Euclidpreparation

Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 657, pp. A90

Abstract

We present a machine learning framework to simulate realistic galaxies for theEuclidSurvey, producing more complex and realistic galaxies than the analytical simulations currently used inEuclid. The proposed method combines a control on galaxy shape parameters offered by analytic models with realistic surface brightness distributions learned from realHubbleSpace Telescope observations by deep generative models. We simulate a galaxy field of 0.4 deg2as it will be seen by theEuclidvisible imager VIS, and we show that galaxy structural parameters are recovered to an accuracy similar to that for pure analytic Sérsic profiles. Based on these simulations, we estimate that theEuclidWide Survey (EWS) will be able to resolve the internal morphological structure of galaxies down to a surface brightness of 22.5 mag arcsec−2, and theEuclidDeep Survey (EDS) down to 24.9 mag arcsec−2. This corresponds to approximately 250 million galaxies at the end of the mission and a 50% complete sample for stellar masses above 1010.6 M⊙(resp. 109.6 M⊙) at a redshiftz ∼ 0.5 for the EWS (resp. EDS). The approach presented in this work can contribute to improving the preparation of future high-precision cosmological imaging surveys by allowing simulations to incorporate more realistic galaxies.

Authors 99

1. H. Bretonnière

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

   Affiliation as printed

   Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

   Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France

   Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

2. A. Boucaud

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Universidad de La Laguna · Université Paris Cité · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

   Affiliation as printed

   Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France

   Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

   Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

   Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France

3. François Lanusse

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

   Affiliation as printed

   AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

   Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France

4. Eric Jullo

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

   Affiliation as printed

   Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

   AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

5. E. Merlin

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · National Institute for Astrophysics

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

   Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

6. Diego Tuccillo

   Universidad de La Laguna · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias · National Institute for Astrophysics

   Affiliation as printed

   Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC); Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

   INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

7. M. Castellano

   Universidad de La Laguna · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias · National Institute for Astrophysics

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

   Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

   Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)

8. J. Brinchmann

   Universidade do Porto · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto · National Institute for Astrophysics

   Affiliation as printed

   Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal

   Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal

   INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

9. Christopher J. Conselice

   Universidade do Porto · University of Manchester · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto

   Affiliation as printed

   Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

   Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal

   Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal

10. Herve A. Dole

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · University of Manchester · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

    Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

11. R. Cabanac

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

12. Hélène M. Courtois

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France

13. Francisco Javier Castander

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institute of Space Sciences · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

    University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France

14. Pierre–Alain Duc

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institute of Space Sciences · Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Université de Strasbourg

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg – CNRS, UMR 7550, Strasbourg, France

    Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

15. P. Fosalba

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institute of Space Sciences · Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Université de Strasbourg

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

    Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg – CNRS, UMR 7550, Strasbourg, France

16. Daniel Guinet

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institute of Space Sciences · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France

    Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

17. Sandor Kruk

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · European Space Agency · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands

    University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France

18. Ulrike Kuchner

    University of Nottingham · European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

    European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands

19. Santiago Serrano

    Institute of Space Sciences · University of Nottingham · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

20. É. Soubrié

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institute of Space Sciences · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

    Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

21. A. Tramacere

    University of Geneva · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

22. L. Wang Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    University of Geneva · University of Groningen · Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

23. Adam Amara Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    University of Groningen · Space Research Organisation Netherlands · University of Portsmouth

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

    Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands

24. N. Auricchio

    Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · University of Portsmouth · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

25. Ralf Bender

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

26. Christof T. Bodendorf

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

27. D. Bonino

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

28. E. Branchini

    Roma Tre University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Mathematics and Physics, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

29. Sylvie Brau-Nogué

    Roma Tre University · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France

    Department of Mathematics and Physics, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy

30. M. Brescia

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France

31. V. Capobianco

    Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

32. C. Carbone

    Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

33. J. Carretero

    Institute for High Energy Physics · Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

34. S. Cavuoti

    Institute for High Energy Physics · Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology · University of Naples Federico II

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

    INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

35. A. Cimatti

    Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory · Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · University of Naples Federico II · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy

    Department of Physics "E. Pancini", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

    INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

36. R. Clédassou

    Centre National d'Études Spatiales · Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France

    Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cédex 16, France

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy

37. G. Congedo

    Centre National d'Études Spatiales · Royal Observatory · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France

    Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cédex 16, France

38. L. Conversi

    European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre · Royal Observatory · European Space Research Institute · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

39. Y. Copin

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre · European Space Research Institute · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622 Villeurbanne, France

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

40. L. Corcione

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

    Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622 Villeurbanne, France

41. A. Costille

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

42. Mark S. Cropper

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

43. A. Da Silva

    University of Lisbon · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

44. Hubert Degaudenzi

    University of Geneva · University of Lisbon · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

45. Marian Douspis

    University of Geneva · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

46. F. Dubath

    University of Geneva · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

47. C. A. J. Duncan

    University of Geneva · University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

48. X. Dupac

    University of Oxford · European Space Astronomy Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

49. S. Dusini

    European Space Astronomy Centre · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

50. S. Farrens

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

51. S Ferriol

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622 Villeurbanne, France

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

52. M. Frailis

    Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

    Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622 Villeurbanne, France

53. Enrico Franceschi

    Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

54. M. Fumana

    Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

55. B. Garilli

    National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

56. William Gillard

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

57. Bryan R. Gillis

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Royal Observatory · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

58. C. Giocoli

    Royal Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS), Via Gobetti 93/3, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

59. A. Grazian

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

    Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS), Via Gobetti 93/3, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy

60. Frank U. Grupp

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

61. S. V. H. Haugan

    University of Oslo · Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

62. W. A. Holmes

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory · University of Oslo

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

63. F. Hormuth

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · von Hoerner & Sulger (Germany)

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723 Schwetzingen, Germany

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

64. Patrick Hudelot

    Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · von Hoerner & Sulger (Germany)

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723 Schwetzingen, Germany

65. K. Jahnkę

    Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

66. Smaïn Kermiche

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

67. A. Kiessling

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

68. M. Kilbinger

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

69. T. Kitching

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

70. R. Kohley

    European Space Astronomy Centre · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

71. M Kümmel

    European Space Astronomy Centre · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

72. Martin Kunz

    University of Geneva · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

73. Hannu Kurki-Suonio

    University of Geneva · University of Helsinki · Helsinki Institute of Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

    Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland

74. S. Ligori

    University of Helsinki · Helsinki Institute of Physics · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

    Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

75. Per Barth Lilje

    University of Oslo · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy

76. Ivan Lloro

    University of Oslo · Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

77. E. Maiorano

    Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands

78. O. Mansutti

    Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

79. O. Marggraf

    University of Bonn · Trieste Astronomical Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

80. Katarina Markovic

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory · University of Bonn

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

81. F. Marulli

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

82. R. Massey

    Durham University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

83. S. Maurogordato

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Durham University · Université Côte d'Azur · Lagrange Laboratory · Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l’Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice cedex 4, France

    Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

84. M. Melchior

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Côte d'Azur · FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland · Lagrange Laboratory · Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland

    Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice cedex 4, France

85. Massimo Meneghetti

    California Institute of Technology · FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland

86. George L. Meylan

    California Institute of Technology · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatoire de Sauverny, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

87. M. Moresco

    Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    Observatoire de Sauverny, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

88. Benjamin R. Morin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

89. Lauro Moscardini

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

90. Emiliano Munari

    Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" – Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

91. R. Nakajima

    University of Bonn · Trieste Astronomical Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

92. S.-M Niemi

    University of Bonn · European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

93. S. Paltani

    University of Geneva · Institute for High Energy Physics · Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

94. FABIO PASIAN

    University of Geneva · Trieste Astronomical Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

95. K Pedersen

    Aarhus University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy

96. V. Pettorino

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aarhus University · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

97. S. Pires

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

98. M. Poncet

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Centre National d'Études Spatiales · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

99. Lucia Aurelia Popa

    Centre National d'Études Spatiales · Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Space Science, Bucharest 077125, Romania

    Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France