A

Temperature-based MHC class-I multimer peptide exchange for human HLA-A, B and C

eLife

Abstract

T cell recognition of specific antigens presented by major histocompatibility complexes class-I (MHC-I) can play an important role during immune responses against pathogens and cancer cells. Detection of T cell immunity is based on assessing the presence of antigen-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T cells using MHC class-I (MHC-I) multimer technology. Previously we have designed conditional peptides for HLA-A*02:01, H-2Kb and HLA-E that form stable peptide-MHC-I-complexes at low temperatures and dissociate when exposed to a defined elevated temperature. The resulting conditional MHC-I complex can easily and without additional handling be exchanged with a peptide of interest, allowing to exchange peptides in a ready-to-use multimer and a high-throughput manner. Here we present data that this peptide-exchange technology is a general applicable, ready-to-use and fast approach to load many different peptides in MHC-I multimers for alleles of the HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C loci. We describe the development of conditional peptides for HLA-A*03:01, HLA-A*11:01, HLA-B*07:02 and HLA-C*07:02 that only form stable peptide-MHC-I complexes at low temperatures, allowing peptide exchange at higher defined temperature. We document the ease and flexibility of this technology by monitoring CD8+ T cell responses to virus-specific peptide-MHC complexes in patients.

Authors 15

  1. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center

  2. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

  3. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

  4. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

  5. Leiden University · Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center

  6. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center

  7. Leiden University Medical Center · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center

  8. Leiden University Medical Center · Oncode Institute · Meander Medisch Centrum

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center

    Laboratory for Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, Meander Medical Centre

  9. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center

  10. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center

  11. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

  12. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Experimental and Translational Immunology Section, Department for Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

    Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center

  13. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Experimental and Translational Immunology Section, Department for Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

  14. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center

  15. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center

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References 35