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CellEKT: A Robust Chemical Proteomics Workflow to Profile Cellular Target Engagement of Kinase Inhibitors

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, vol. 24, pp. 100961

Abstract

Summary The human genome encodes 518 protein kinases that are pivotal for drug discovery in various therapeutic areas such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. The majority of kinase inhibitors target the conserved ATP-binding pocket, making it difficult to develop selective inhibitors. To characterize and prioritize kinase-inhibiting drug candidates, efficient methods are desired to determine target engagement across the cellular kinome. In this study, we present CellEKT (Cellular Endogenous Kinase Targeting), an optimized and robust chemical proteomics platform for investigating cellular target engagement of endogenously expressed kinases using the sulfonyl fluoride-based probe XO44 and two new probes ALX005 and ALX011 . The optimized workflow enabled the determination of the kinome interaction landscape of covalent and non-covalent drugs across over 300 kinases, expressed as half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50), which were validated using distinct platforms like phosphoproteomics and NanoBRET. With CellEKT, target engagement profiles were linked to their substrate space. CellEKT has the ability to decrypt drug actions and to guide the discovery and development of drugs. Graphical abstract

Authors 22

  1. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  2. Leiden University · Oncode Institute · Amsterdam University Medical Centers · Cancer Center Amsterdam · Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands; Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  3. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  4. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  5. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  6. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  7. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  8. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Bio-Organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Bio-Organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

  9. Amsterdam University Medical Centers · Cancer Center Amsterdam · Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  10. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  11. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  12. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  13. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  14. Oncode Institute · Amsterdam University Medical Centers · Cancer Center Amsterdam · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam and Oncode Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam and Oncode Institute, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  15. Oncode Institute · Amsterdam University Medical Centers · Cancer Center Amsterdam · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam and Oncode Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam and Oncode Institute, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  16. Amsterdam University Medical Centers · Cancer Center Amsterdam · Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Department Medical Oncology, OncoProteomics Laboratory, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  17. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  18. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  19. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  20. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  21. Roche (Switzerland)

    Affiliation as printed

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland

  22. Leiden University · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address: m.van.der.stelt@chem.leidenuniv.nl

    Department of Molecular Physiology, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University & Oncode Institute, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands; Lead Contact. Electronic address: m.van.der.stelt@chem.leidenuniv.nl

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References 73