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A CRISPR /Cas9‐based multicopy integration system for protein production in Aspergillus niger

FEBS Journal, vol. 290, pp. 5127–5140

Abstract

The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is well known for its high protein secretion capacity and a preferred host for homologous and heterologous protein production. To improve the protein production capacity of A. niger even further, a set of dedicated protein production strains was made containing up to 10 glucoamylase landing sites (GLSs) at predetermined sites in the genome. These GLSs replace genes encoding enzymes abundantly present or encoding unwanted functions. Each GLS contains the promotor and terminator region of the glucoamylase gene ( glaA ), one of the highest expressed genes in A. niger . Integrating multiple gene copies, often realized by random integration, is known to boost protein production yields. In our approach the GLSs allow for rapid targeted gene replacement using CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated genome editing. By introducing the same or different unique DNA sequences (dubbed KORE sequences) in each GLS and designing Cas9‐compatible single guide RNAs, one is able to select at which GLS integration of a target gene occurs. In this way a set of identical strains with different copy numbers of the gene of interest can be easily and rapidly made to compare protein production levels. As an illustration of its potential, we successfully used the expression platform to generate multicopy A. niger strains producing the Penicillium expansum PatE::6xHis protein catalysing the final step in patulin biosynthesis. The A. niger strain expressing 10 copies of the patE::6xHis expression cassette produced about 70 μg·mL −1 PatE protein in the culture medium with a purity just under 90%.

Authors 9

  1. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

  2. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

  3. Leiden University · DSM (Netherlands)

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    DSM Biotechnology Center, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX, Delft, The Netherlands

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, The Netherlands

  4. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

  5. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

  6. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Molecular Enzymology University of Groningen The Netherlands

    Molecular Enzymology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands

  7. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Molecular Enzymology University of Groningen The Netherlands

    Molecular Enzymology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands

  8. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

  9. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden Leiden University The Netherlands

    Leiden University, Institute Biology Leiden, Microbial Sciences, Fungal Genetics and Biotechnology, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands

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References 37