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Testing gravity using galaxy-galaxy lensing and clustering amplitudes in KiDS-1000, BOSS, and 2dFLenS

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The physics of gravity on cosmological scales affects both the rate of assembly of large-scale structure and the gravitational lensing of background light through this cosmic web. By comparing the amplitude of these different observational signatures, we can construct tests that can distinguish general relativity from its potential modifications. We used the latest weak gravitational lensing dataset from the Kilo-Degree Survey, KiDS-1000, in conjunction with overlapping galaxy spectroscopic redshift surveys, BOSS and 2dFLenS, to perform the most precise existing amplitude-ratio test. We measured the associated EG statistic with 15 − 20% errors in five Δz = 0.1 tomographic redshift bins in the range 0.2 < z < 0.7 on projected scales up to 100 h−1 Mpc. The scale-independence and redshift-dependence of these measurements are consistent with the theoretical expectation of general relativity in a Universe with matter density Ωm = 0.27 ± 0.04. We demonstrate that our results are robust against different analysis choices, including schemes for correcting the effects of source photometric redshift errors, and we compare the performance of angular and projected galaxy-galaxy lensing statistics.

Authors 21

  1. Swinburne University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing , Swinburne University of Technology , PO Box 218 , Hawthorn , VIC 3122 , Australia

    Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia

  2. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology · Stanford University

    Affiliation as printed

    Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , Stanford University , PO Box 2450 , Stanford , CA 94305 , USA

    Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

  3. Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy , University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

  4. Center for Theoretical Physics · Polish Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Theoretical Physics , Polish Academy of Sciences , al. Lotników 32/46 , 02-668 Warsaw , Poland

    Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

  5. Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Ruhr-University Bochum , Astronomical Institute , German Centre for Cosmological Lensing , Universitätsstr. 150 , 44801 Bochum , Germany

    Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany

  6. University of Bonn

    Affiliation as printed

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie , Auf dem Hügel 71 , 53121 Bonn , Germany

    Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

  7. Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy , University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

  8. Swinburne University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing , Swinburne University of Technology , PO Box 218 , Hawthorn , VIC 3122 , Australia

    Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia

  9. Royal Observatory · Ruhr University Bochum · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy , University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK

    Ruhr-University Bochum , Astronomical Institute , German Centre for Cosmological Lensing , Universitätsstr. 150 , 44801 Bochum , Germany

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany

  10. Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Ruhr-University Bochum , Astronomical Institute , German Centre for Cosmological Lensing , Universitätsstr. 150 , 44801 Bochum , Germany

    Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany

  11. University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy , University College London , Gower Street , London WC1E 6BT , UK

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

  12. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Denys Wilkinson Building , Keble Road , Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

    Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

  13. Leiden University · Princeton University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences , Princeton University , 4 Ivy Lane , Princeton , NJ 08544 , USA

    Leiden Observatory , Leiden University , PO Box 9513 , 2300 RA Leiden , The Netherlands

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  14. Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory , Leiden University , PO Box 9513 , 2300 RA Leiden , The Netherlands

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  15. Australian National University

    Affiliation as printed

    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics , Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2611 , Australia

    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia

  16. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776 Daedeokdae-ro , Yuseong-gu , Daejeon 34055 , Republic of Korea

    Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea

  17. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) , Nandan Road 80 , Shanghai 200030 , PR China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , PR China

    Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, PR China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China

  18. Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy , University of Edinburgh , Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

  19. Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Ruhr-University Bochum , Astronomical Institute , German Centre for Cosmological Lensing , Universitätsstr. 150 , 44801 Bochum , Germany

    Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany

  20. Australian National University

    Affiliation as printed

    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics , Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2611 , Australia

    Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia

  21. Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Ruhr-University Bochum , Astronomical Institute , German Centre for Cosmological Lensing , Universitätsstr. 150 , 44801 Bochum , Germany

    Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany

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References 98