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Parallel Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Factors for Quality Improvement of Tea Plants

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 68, pp. 5483–5495

Abstract

As one of the most popular beverages globally, tea has enormous economic, cultural, and medicinal importance that necessitates a comprehensive metabolomics study of this species. In this study, a large-scale targeted metabolomics analysis on two types of leaf tissues of nine tea cultivars from five representative geographical origins within China was carried out using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. RNA-seq-based transcriptomic analysis was in parallel conducted on the same samples, and gene expression and metabolic differentiation between tissues as well as between the multiple tea cultivars were investigated. The data obtained provide an accessible resource for further studies of naturally occurring metabolic variation of tea plants, which will aid in thoroughly interpreting the underlying genetic and molecular mechanisms of biosynthesis of specialized metabolites in this critical species. Candidate genes including a transcription factor (CsMYB5-like), which were highly correlated with both the content of flavonoids and the expression level of genes participating in the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, were identified as potential targets for quality improvement of tea.

Authors 12

  1. Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  2. Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Thermo Fisher Scientific, Shanghai 201206, China

  3. Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  4. Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  5. Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  6. Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Thermo Fisher Scientific, Shanghai 201206, China

  7. Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Thermo Fisher Scientific, Shanghai 201206, China

  8. Northwestern Polytechnical University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Xilu 127, 710072 Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

    Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Xilu 127, 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

  9. Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  10. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    IBG-2, Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm Johnen Str, 52024 Jülich, Germany

    Institute of Biology 1, BioSC, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 52056 Aachen, Germany

  11. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm 14476, Germany

  12. Weiwei Wen corresponding

    Huazhong Agricultural University

    Affiliation as printed

    Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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References 47