From

Institution

Field

Type

Open access only Cited by patents (Lens) Include non-Aachen papers (citing/cited)

Reset

Papers matching “confounding” 78

Sort: Relevance Cited Newest Oldest Fwci Patents ⇩ CSV

Not finding it? Sign in to also search OpenAlex live.

Confound-leakage: confound removal in machine learning leads to leakage
2022 GigaScience article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Sami Hamdan, Bradley C. Love, Georg G. von Polier, Susanne Weis, Holger Schwender, Simon Bodo Eickhoff, +1 more

21

citations
Commentary: An argument against E-values for assessing the plausibility that an association could be explained away by residual confounding
2020 International Journal of Epidemiology editorial Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Sander Greenland

29

citations
Confounding adjustment in observational studies on cardiothoracic interventions: a systematic review of methodological practice
2023 European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery review Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bart J.J. Velders, J.W. Taco Boltje, Michiel D. Vriesendorp, Robert J.M. Klautz, Saskia le Cessie, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

1

citations
Quantitative bias analysis in practice: review of software for regression with unmeasured confounding
2023 BMC Medical Research Methodology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Emily Kawabata, Kate M. Tilling, Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Rachael A. Hughes

20

citations
Confounding adjustment performance of ordinal analysis methods in stroke studies
2020 PLoS ONE article Mathematics Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials Open access

Thomas P. Zonneveld, Annette Aigner, Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Ale Algra, Paul J. Nederkoorn, Ulrike Grittner, +2 more

3

citations
Clinical equipoise as inclusion criterion to control for confounding in observational studies
2026 German Medical Science (German Research Foundation) conference-paper Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bryan Van de Wall, Niels V. van der Hoeven, Frank Beeres, Björn-Christian Link, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

0

citations
METHODOLOGY FOR THE ENDOCRINOLOGIST: Basic aspects of confounding adjustment
2020 European Journal of Endocrinology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Olaf M. Dekkers

10

citations
Impact of Near‐Positivity Violations on IPTW‐Estimated Marginal Structural Survival Models With Time‐Dependent Confounding
2025 Biometrical Journal article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Marta Spreafico

3

citations
Quantitative bias analysis in practice: Review of software for regression with unmeasured confounding
2022 medRxiv preprint Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Emily Kawabata, Kate M. Tilling, RHH Groenwold, Rachael A. Hughes

2

citations
Approaches to addressing missing values, measurement error, and confounding in epidemiologic studies
2020 Journal of Clinical Epidemiology article Mathematics Statistical Methods in Epidemiology Open access

Maarten van Smeden, Bas B. L. Penning de Vries, Linda Nab, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

32

citations
Application of quantitative bias analysis for unmeasured confounding in cost–effectiveness modelling
2022 Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Thomas P. Leahy, Stephen J. Duffield, Seamus Kent, Cormac Sammon, Dimitrios Tzelis, Joshua A. Ray, +4 more

6

citations
Preventing confounding in observational studies in orthopedic trauma surgery through expert panels: a systematic review
2025 European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery review Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Luke X. van Rossenberg, Diederik P.J. Smeeing, Roderick Marijn Houwert, Jan W. Schoones, Sander P. J. Muijs, +3 more

2

citations
A weighting method for simultaneous adjustment for confounding and joint exposure-outcome misclassifications
2020 Statistical Methods in Medical Research article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bas B. L. Penning de Vries, Maarten van Smeden, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

2

citations
A weighting method for simultaneous adjustment for confounding and joint exposure-outcome misclassifications
2020 PubMed Central article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bas B. L. Penning de Vries, Maarten van Smeden, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

2

citations
Unmeasured confounding in nonrandomized studies: quantitative bias analysis in health technology assessment
2022 Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Thomas P. Leahy, Seamus Kent, Cormac Sammon, Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Richard Grieve, Sreeram V Ramagopalan, +1 more

27

citations
Designing observational studies to estimate treatment effects in geriatric oncology: A closer look at confounding and its mitigation
2024 Journal of Geriatric Oncology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques

Nienke Aafke de Glas, Sophie Pilleron, Esther Bastiaannet, Florence Canouï‐Poitrine, A. Serrano, Eva Culakova, +1 more

3

citations
Instrumental Variable Analysis
2020 SAGE Research Methods Foundations reference-entry Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques

Anna G. C. Boef, Saskia le Cessie, Olaf M. Dekkers

7

citations
Commentary: Quantifying the unknown unknowns
2020 International Journal of Epidemiology editorial Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Rolf H. H. Groenwold

3

citations
Quantitative Bias Analysis for Single-Arm Trials With External Control Arms
2025 JAMA Network Open article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Alind Gupta, Grace G. Hsu, Seamus Kent, Stephen J. Duffield, Evie Merinopoulou, Alexandre Lockhart, +8 more

17

citations
To Adjust or Not to Adjust? When a “Confounder” Is Only Measured After Exposure
2021 Epidemiology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Tom Palmer, Kate M. Tilling

68

citations
The potential value of observational studies of elective surgical interventions using routinely collected data
2022 Annals of Epidemiology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Yassine Ochen, Maaike GJ Gademan, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, Rudolf Wilhelm Poolman, Luke P. H. Leenen, R. Marijn Houwert, +1 more

4

citations
Negative controls: Concepts and caveats
2023 Statistical Methods in Medical Research article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bas B. L. Penning de Vries, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

11

citations
Are Target Trial Emulations the Gold Standard for Observational Studies?: The Authors Respond
2023 Epidemiology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Neil Pearce, Jan Paul Vandenbroucke

0

citations
Pharmacoepidemiology for nephrologists (part 2): potential biases and how to overcome them
2020 Clinical Kidney Journal article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Edouard L. Fu, Merel van Diepen, Yang Xu, Marco Trevisan, Friedo Wilhelm Dekker, Carmine Zoccali, +2 more

69

citations
Bias of time‐varying exposure effects due to time‐varying covariate measurement strategies
2021 Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access

Bas B. L. Penning de Vries, Rolf H. H. Groenwold

11

citations