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Image-guided alignment of consecutive multi-modal tissue slides

Cell Reports Methods, pp. 101575

Abstract

We present COAST (consecutive multi-omics alignment of spatial tissues), a method to reliably physically align consecutive tissue sections to produce a unified multi-modal molecular dataset suitable for downstream applications. COAST relies exclusively on the images associated with spatial data, eliminating the need for common molecular features or prior annotations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of COAST using spatial transcriptomics slides from different technologies, tissues, and resolutions, in which it achieves performance comparable to established uni-modal alignment tools. Applying COAST to spatial transcriptomics and metabolomics/lipidomics tissue sections from a mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion injury allowed the investigation of lipid/metabolite features of transcriptionally defined cell types. Overall, COAST offers a streamlined and integrative solution for multi-modal spatial data alignment.

Authors 9

  1. Leiden University Medical Center · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  2. Leiden University Medical Center · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  3. Gangqi Wang Aachen

    Fudan University · Leiden University Medical Center · Children's Hospital of Fudan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology) & Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Children's Hospital of Fudan University, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China

  4. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics (CPM), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  5. Leiden University Medical Center · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology) & Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  6. Leiden University Medical Center · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology) & Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  7. Inserm · Leiden University Medical Center · Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires · Université de Toulouse · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology) & Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), UMR 1297, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

  8. Leiden University Medical Center · Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology) & Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands

  9. Ahmed Essam Mahfouz corresponding Aachen

    Leiden University Medical Center · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333ZA, the Netherlands; Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628XE, the Netherlands. Electronic address: a.mahfouz@lumc.nl

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References 44