Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance reference values (“normal values”) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: 2025 update
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, vol. 27, pp. 101853
Abstract
Quantitative assessment of morphological and functional cardiac parameters by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is essential for research and routine clinical practice. Beyond established parameters of chamber size and function, tissue properties such as relaxation times play an increasing role. Normal reference ranges are required for interpretation of results obtained by quantitative CMR. Since the last publication of the "normal values review" in 2020 many new publications related to CMR reference values have been published, which were integrated in this update. The larger sample size provides greater statistical confidence in the estimates of upper and lower limits, and enables further partitioning, e.g., by age and ethnicity for several parameters. Previous topics were expanded by new sections.
Authors 13
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland
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University of Wisconsin–Madison
Affiliation as printed
Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · The Royal Free Hospital · University College London
Affiliation as printed
Inherited Heart Muscle Conditions Clinic, Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
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National University of Singapore · Duke-NUS Medical School · National Heart Centre Singapore
Affiliation as printed
Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Sciences ACP, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore; Cardiovascular Sciences ACP, Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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McGill University Health Centre
Affiliation as printed
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
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Queen Mary University of London · William Harvey Research Institute
Affiliation as printed
William Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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University of Wisconsin–Madison
Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
Affiliation as printed
Dell Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Texas Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas, USA
Dell Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Texas Dell Medical School, Texas, USA
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Leiden University Medical Center
Affiliation as printed
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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University of Wisconsin–Madison
Affiliation as printed
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: dbluemke@wisc.edu
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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