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Towards Empathetic Conversational Recommender Systems

ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys), pp. 84–93

Abstract

Conversational recommender systems (CRSs) are able to elicit user preferences through multi-turn dialogues. They typically incorporate external knowledge and pre-trained language models to capture the dialogue context. Most CRS approaches, trained on benchmark datasets, assume that the standard items and responses in these benchmarks are optimal. However, they overlook that users may express negative emotions with the standard items and may not feel emotionally engaged by the standard responses. This issue leads to a tendency to replicate the logic of recommenders in the dataset instead of aligning with user needs. To remedy this misalignment, we introduce empathy within a CRS. With empathy we refer to a system’s ability to capture and express emotions. We propose an empathetic conversational recommender (ECR) framework.

Authors 10

  1. Shandong University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, China

  2. Tencent (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Tencent, China

  3. Shandong University · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Shandong University; University of Amsterdam, China

    Shandong University

  4. Shandong University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, China

  5. Shandong University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, China

  6. Tencent (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Tencent, China

  7. Tencent (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Tencent, China

  8. Tencent (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Tencent, China

  9. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

  10. Zhaochun Ren Aachen

    Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University, Netherlands

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References 37