A

The Neural and Computational Architecture of Feedback Dynamics in Mouse Cortex during Stimulus Report

eNeuro, vol. 11, pp. ENEURO.0191–24.2024

Abstract

Conscious reportability of visual input is associated with a bimodal neural response in the primary visual cortex (V1): an early-latency response coupled to stimulus features and a late-latency response coupled to stimulus report or detection. This late wave of activity, central to major theories of consciousness, is thought to be driven by the prefrontal cortex (PFC), responsible for "igniting" it. Here we analyzed two electrophysiological studies in mice performing different stimulus detection tasks and characterized neural activity profiles in three key cortical regions: V1, posterior parietal cortex (PPC), and PFC. We then developed a minimal network model, constrained by known connectivity between these regions, reproducing the spatiotemporal propagation of visual- and report-related activity. Remarkably, while PFC was indeed necessary to generate report-related activity in V1, this occurred only through the mediation of PPC. PPC, and not PFC, had the final veto in enabling the report-related late wave of V1 activity.

Authors 7

  1. Utrecht University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CC, Netherlands

    Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CC, The Netherlands

  2. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands

  3. Leiden University · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands

    Mathematical Institute, Leiden University, Leiden 2333CA, Netherlands

    Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 105-107, 1098XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Mathematical Institute, Leiden University, Niels Borhweg 1, 2333CA, Leiden, The Netherlands

  4. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands

  5. Amsterdam Neuroscience · Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · Centre Inria d'Université Côte d'Azur

    Affiliation as printed

    Amsterdam Center for Dynamics and Computation, Mathematics Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081HV, Netherlands d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

    Amsterdam Neuroscience, Systems and Network Neuroscience, Amsterdam 1081HV, Netherlands

    Mathneuro Team, Inria Centre at Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis 06902, France

    Amsterdam Center for Dynamics and Computation, Mathematics Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081HV, The Netherlands. d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

    Amsterdam Neuroscience, Systems and Network Neuroscience, Amsterdam, 1081HV, The Netherlands

    Mathneuro Team, Inria Centre at Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, 06902, France

  6. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WT, Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

    Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1018WT, The Netherlands

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands. d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

  7. University of Amsterdam · Centre Inria d'Université Côte d'Azur

    Affiliation as printed

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands

    Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands. d.avitabile@vu.nl s.vangaal@uva.nl u.olcese@uva.nl

    Mathneuro Team, Inria Centre at Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, 06902, France

    Research Priority Area Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098XH, The Netherlands

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References 75