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A Polyvocal Approach to Virtual Heritage: An Immersive Case Study

Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, vol. 17, pp. 1–23

Abstract

Large parts of museum collections, particularly in the Netherlands, are a legacy of the colonial past, guiding people’s societal perceptions of cultures and histories. There have been increasing efforts to ensure that museums acknowledge and reveal to visitors the multiple (e.g., cultural) meanings and contexts attached to objects in these collections. We address this as an effort to increase polyvocality . The present work contributes to the effort to emphasize, but objectively acknowledge, multiple (perhaps conflicting) perspectives attached to cultural resources. We provide a measurement to assess polyvocality amongst individuals and a case study including an adaptive, polyvocal exhibition design. The developed Virtual Reality (VR) exhibition curates the flag of Suriname (1975—today), in which participants interactively encountered multiple perspectives on the flag’s colors and, in three different sceneries, learned how those relate to Suriname’s history. Our quantitative findings (obtained among a smaller sample of N \(=\) 20) revealed that the experience fostered a polyvocal mindset, which is supported by our qualitative analyses highlighting key polyvocal elements in the virtual environment. In sum, the present approach further explicates the polyvocality construct, proposes ways of assessing a polyvocal mindset, and recommends design principles to tailor polyvocality-enhancing VR applications.

Authors 5

  1. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Behavioral and Movement Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Department of Behavioral and Movement Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  2. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  3. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Computer Science, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

    Department of Computer Science, Leiden University

  4. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit

  5. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

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References 37