Low-noise short-wavelength pumped frequency downconversion for quantum frequency converters

Optica Quantum, vol. 2, pp. 189

Abstract

We present a highly efficient low-noise quantum frequency converter from the visible range to telecom wavelengths, combining a pump laser at intermediate frequency resonantly enhanced in an actively stabilized cavity with a monocrystalline bulk crystal. A demonstrator for photons emitted by nitrogen-vacancy-center qubits achieves 43% external efficiency with a noise photon rate per wavelength (frequency) band of 2 s −1 /pm(17 s −1 /GHz) – reducing the noise by two orders of magnitude compared with current devices based on periodically poled crystals with waveguides. With its tunable output wavelength, this device enables the generation of indistinguishable telecom photons from different network nodes and is, as such, a crucial component for a future quantum internet based on optical fiber.

Authors 9

1. Jan Fabian Geus Aachen

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   RWTH Aachen University LLT - Chair for Laser Technology

2. Florian Elsen Aachen

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   RWTH Aachen University LLT - Chair for Laser Technology

3. Sebastian Nyga
4. Arian Stolk

   QuTech · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology

   QuTech Delft University of Technology

5. Kian L. van der Enden

   QuTech · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology

   QuTech Delft University of Technology

6. E.J. van Zwet

   Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · QuTech · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)

   QuTech Delft University of Technology

7. C. Haefner Aachen

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   RWTH Aachen University LLT - Chair for Laser Technology

8. Ronald Hanson

   QuTech · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology

   QuTech Delft University of Technology

9. Bernd Jungbluth