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Practical considerations to optimize aquatic testing of particulate material, with focus on nanomaterials

Environmental Science Nano, vol. 11, pp. 2352–2371

Abstract

Following available approaches included e.g. , in existing OECD Test Guidelines and Guidance Documents for the aquatic testing of particulate materials such as nanomaterials and microplastics leads to various challenges to be considered.

Authors 8

  1. Simon Luederwald corresponding

    BASF (Germany)

    Affiliation as printed

    Experimental Ecology, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany

  2. Heriot-Watt University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, Heriot Watt University, The Avenue, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK

  3. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

  4. Solvay (Belgium)

    Affiliation as printed

    Toxicological and Environmental Risk Assessment Unit, Solvay SA, 1120 Brussels, Belgium

  5. Corteva (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    Corteva Agriscience UK Ltd., 101 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4RY, UK

  6. Affiliation as printed

    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, USA

  7. Charles River Laboratories (Netherlands)

    Affiliation as printed

    Charles River Laboratories Den Bosch BV, Hambakenwetering 7, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

  8. Hochschule Fresenius

    Affiliation as printed

    Hochschule Fresenius, Institute for Analytical Research, Limburger Str. 2, 65510 Idstein, Germany

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References 78