A

Recommendations for accelerating open preprint peer review to improve the culture of science

PLoS Biology, vol. 22, pp. e3002502

Abstract

Peer review is an important part of the scientific process, but traditional peer review at journals is coming under increased scrutiny for its inefficiency and lack of transparency. As preprints become more widely used and accepted, they raise the possibility of rethinking the peer-review process. Preprints are enabling new forms of peer review that have the potential to be more thorough, inclusive, and collegial than traditional journal peer review, and to thus fundamentally shift the culture of peer review toward constructive collaboration. In this Consensus View, we make a call to action to stakeholders in the community to accelerate the growing momentum of preprint sharing and provide recommendations to empower researchers to provide open and constructive peer review for preprints.

Authors 52

  1. Michele Avissar-Whiting corresponding

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Office of the President, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

  2. Frédérique Belliard corresponding

    TU Delft OPEN Publishing · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    TU Delft OPEN Publishing, Delft University of Technology-TU Delft Library, Delft, the Netherlands

    TU Delft OPEN Publishing, Delft University of Technology—TU Delft Library, Delft, the Netherlands

  3. Stefano Bertozzi corresponding

    University of California, Berkeley

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Public Health, UC Berkeley School of Public Health, Berkeley, California, United States of America

  4. Amy Brand corresponding

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    The MIT Press, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  5. Medical Research Council

    Affiliation as printed

    Medical Research Council-UKRI, London, United Kingdom

    Medical Research Council—UKRI, London, United Kingdom

  6. Stephanie Dawson corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    ScienceOpen GmbH, ScienceOpen, Berlin, Germany

  7. Gautam Kumar Dey corresponding

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Cell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany

  8. Daniel Ecer corresponding

    eLife Sciences Publications

    Affiliation as printed

    Technology, Sciety/eLife, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  9. Scott Edmunds corresponding

    GigaScience Press

    Affiliation as printed

    GigaScience Press, GigaScience Press, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR

  10. Ashley Farley corresponding

    Gates Foundation

    Affiliation as printed

    Knowledge & Research Services, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  11. Tara D. Fischer corresponding

    National Institutes of Health · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

    Affiliation as printed

    Biochemistry Section, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  12. Maryrose Franko corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    Health Research Alliance, Swanton, Vermont, United States of America

  13. James S. Fraser corresponding

    University of California, San Francisco · ASAPbio

    Affiliation as printed

    Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco & ASAPbio, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  14. Kathryn Funk corresponding

    National Institutes of Health · National Center for Biotechnology Information

    Affiliation as printed

    National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  15. Clarisse Gânier corresponding

    King's College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

  16. Melissa Harrison corresponding

    European Bioinformatics Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Literature Services, EMBL-EBI, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  17. Anna Hatch corresponding

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Office of the President, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

  18. Haley F. Hazlett corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

  19. Samantha Hindle corresponding

    PREreview

    Affiliation as printed

    PREreview, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  20. Daniel W. Hook corresponding

    Digital Science (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    Digital Science, London, United Kingdom

  21. Phil Hurst corresponding

    Royal Society

    Affiliation as printed

    Publishing Section, The Royal Society, London, United Kingdom

  22. Sophien Kamoun corresponding

    Sainsbury Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich, United Kingdom

  23. Robert Kiley corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    cOAlition S, Guildford, United Kingdom

  24. Michael M. Lacy corresponding

    American Society for Cell Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    The American Society for Cell Biology, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

  25. Marcel LaFlamme corresponding

    Public Library of Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Open Research, PLOS, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  26. Rebecca N Lawrence corresponding

    Faculty of 1000 (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    F1000, London, United Kingdom

  27. Thomas Lemberger corresponding

    European Molecular Biology Organization

    Affiliation as printed

    Open Science Implementation, EMBO, Heidelberg, Germany

  28. Maria Leptin corresponding

    European Research Council

    Affiliation as printed

    President's Office, European Research Council, Brussels, Belgium

  29. Elliott Lumb corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    PeerRef, Pontefract, United Kingdom

  30. Catriona MacCallum corresponding

    Hindawi (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    Open Science, Hindawi, London, United Kingdom

  31. Affiliation as printed

    Unaffiliated, Washington, DC, United States of America

  32. Gabriele Marinello corresponding

    Qeios (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    Qeios, London, United Kingdom

  33. Alex Mendonça corresponding

    Scientific Electronic Library Online

    Affiliation as printed

    SciELO Preprints, SciELO, São Paulo, Brazil

  34. Sara E. Monaco corresponding

    European Molecular Biology Organization

    Affiliation as printed

    Review Commons, EMBO, Heidelberg, Germany

  35. Kleber Neves corresponding

    Instituto Serrapilheira

    Affiliation as printed

    Science Program, Instituto Serrapilheira, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  36. Damian Pattinson corresponding

    eLife Sciences Publications

    Affiliation as printed

    eLife, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  37. Jessica Polka corresponding

    ASAPbio

    Affiliation as printed

    ASAPbio, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States of America

  38. Iratxe Puebla corresponding

    DataCite

    Affiliation as printed

    DataCite, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  39. Martyn Rittman corresponding

    Crossref

    Affiliation as printed

    Crossref, Oxford, United Kingdom

  40. Stephen Royle corresponding

    University of Warwick

    Affiliation as printed

    Biomedical Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

  41. Daniela Saderi corresponding

    PREreview

    Affiliation as printed

    PREreview, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  42. Richard Sever corresponding

    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, New York, United States of America

  43. Kathleen Shearer corresponding
    Affiliation as printed

    COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories), Göttingen, Germany

  44. John E. Spiro corresponding

    Simons Foundation

    Affiliation as printed

    Simons Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America

  45. Bodo M. Stern corresponding

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Office of the President, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

  46. Dario Taraborelli corresponding

    Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Redwood City, California, United States of America

  47. Ronald D. Vale corresponding

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute · Janelia Research Campus

    Affiliation as printed

    Janelia Research Campus, HHMI, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America

  48. Claudia G. Vasquez corresponding

    University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Biochemistry Department, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America

  49. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands

  50. Fiona M. Watt corresponding

    European Molecular Biology Organization

    Affiliation as printed

    EMBO, Heidelberg, Germany

  51. Zara Y. Weinberg corresponding

    University of California, San Francisco

    Affiliation as printed

    Biochemistry & Biophysics Department, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  52. Mark Williams corresponding

    eLife Sciences Publications

    Affiliation as printed

    Technology, Sciety/eLife, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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References 35