The Human Affectome
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 158, pp. 105450
Abstract
Over the last decades, theoretical perspectives in the interdisciplinary field of the affective sciences have proliferated rather than converged due to differing assumptions about what human affective phenomena are and how they work. These metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions, shaped by academic context and values, have dictated affective constructs and operationalizations. However, an assumption about the purpose of affective phenomena can guide us to a common set of metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. In this capstone paper, we home in on a nested teleological principle for human affective phenomena in order to synthesize metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. Under this framework, human affective phenomena can collectively be considered algorithms that either adjust based on the human comfort zone (affective concerns) or monitor those adaptive processes (affective features). This teleologically-grounded framework offers a principled agenda and launchpad for both organizing existing perspectives and generating new ones. Ultimately, we hope the Human Affectome brings us a step closer to not only an integrated understanding of human affective phenomena, but an integrated field for affective research.
Authors 99
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Daniela Schiller corresponding
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychiatry, the Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, and the Friedman Brain Institute, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: daniela.schiller@mssm.edu
Department of Psychiatry, the Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, and the Friedman Brain Institute, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
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Alessandra Nicoletta Cruz Yu corresponding
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States. Electronic address: alessandra.yu@icahn.mssm.edu
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
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University of Zurich · Heidelberg University · Central Institute of Mental Health · Universitätsklinik Balgrist · Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim
Affiliation as printed
Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany; Integrative Spinal Research Group, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Balgrist Campus, Lengghalde 5, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany
Integrative Spinal Research Group, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Balgrist Campus, Lengghalde 5, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
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Bowling Green State University
Affiliation as printed
J.P. Scott Center for Neuroscience, Mind and Behavior, Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, United States
J.P. Scott Center for Neuroscience, Mind and Behavior, Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, United States
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Affiliation as printed
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States
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Pennsylvania State University · Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Affiliation as printed
Departments of Neurology, Neural & Behavioral Science, Radiology, and Public Health Sciences, Penn State Hershey Medical Center and College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States
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Affiliation as printed
Departments of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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Affiliation as printed
School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
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Harvard University · Massachusetts General Hospital
Affiliation as printed
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
Affiliation as printed
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States; Departments of Neurology, Radiation Medicine, Psychiatry, and Division of Neuroscience, ONPRC, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States
Departments of Neurology, Radiation Medicine, Psychiatry, and Division of Neuroscience, ONPRC, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
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University of Belgrade · Univerzitetski Klinički Centar Srbije
Affiliation as printed
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia; Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia
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Affiliation as printed
Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, 1 Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia
Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, 1 Parklands Dr, Southport QLD 4215, Australia
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Affiliation as printed
Institute for the Future of Human Society, Kyoto University, 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
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Leiden University · Amsterdam Neuroscience · GGZ inGeest · Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Education & Child Studies, Section Forensic Family & Youth Care, Leiden University, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUMC, GGZ InGeest Research & Innovation, Amsterdam Neuroscience, the Netherlands
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUMC, GGZ InGeest Research & Innovation, Amsterdam Neuroscience, the Netherlands
Institute of Education & Child Studies, Section Forensic Family & Youth Care, Leiden University, the Netherlands
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Karolinska University Hospital · Karolinska Institutet · University Hospital Leipzig · Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals Theme, Medical unit Occupational Therapy & Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden
Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals Theme, Medical unit Occupational Therapy & Physiotherapy, Stockholm Sweden
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Yale University · University of Cincinnati
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Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT, United States; Cincinnati University, Marketing Department, 2906 Woodside Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0145, United States
Cincinnati University, Marketing Department, 2906 Woodside Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0145, United States
Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT, United States
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · Swansea University
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School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom; Department of Statistics, Mathematical Analysis, and Operational Research, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; The Galician Center for Mathematical Research and Technology (CITMAga), 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
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Hebrew University of Jerusalem · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Medical Neurobiology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Bern · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstr. 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Universidad de Los Andes · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States
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Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
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Durham University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Durham University, Palace Green, DH1 RL3 Durham, United Kingdom
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Lebanon VA Medical Center · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Lebanon VA Medical Center, Lebanon, PA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Colorado School of Public Health · Nova Scotia Community College · Colorado State University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Department of Community & Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Denver, CO, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Université de Tours · Inserm · Nova Scotia Community College · Imaging, Brain, and Neuropsychiatry · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Inserm · Nova Scotia Community College · Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon · Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Research Center in Neurosciences of Lyon, CNRS UMR5292, INSERM U1028, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, 95 bd Pinel, 69675 Bron Cedex, France
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · Concordia University · Université de Montréal · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Lafayette College · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · University of Michigan · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Oregon Health & Science University
Affiliation as printed
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States
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Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Mainz, Wallstr. 3, 55122 Mainz, Germany; Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Messina · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging - University of Messina, Italy
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Universidade de São Paulo · Nova Scotia Community College · Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Pittsburgh · Nova Scotia Community College · Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology; and the Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Boston University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Nova Scotia Community College · Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Australian National University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Centre for Research on Ageing, Health, and Wellbeing, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · Concordia University · Université de Montréal · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · University of Turin · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab., Istituto Auxologico Italiano (IRCCS), Milan, Italy; Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Brighton and Sussex Medical School · University of Sussex · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), University of Sussex, Sussex, United Kingdom
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY 10029, United States; Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle, Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Case Western Reserve University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · UNSW Sydney · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Louisville · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · University of Tübingen · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen Center for Mental Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Edith Cowan University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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Edith Cowan University, Psychology Discipline, School of Arts and Humanities, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
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Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States
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University of Haifa · University of Lübeck
Affiliation as printed
The Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Nova Scotia Community College · Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia; Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Durham University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Durham University, Palace Green, DH1 RL3 Durham, United Kingdom
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Oslo University Hospital · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Diagnostic Physics, Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences · University of Naples Federico II · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; UniCamillus, International Medical University, Rome, Italy
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Inserm · Nova Scotia Community College · Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon · Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Research Center in Neurosciences of Lyon, CNRS UMR5292, INSERM U1028, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, 95 bd Pinel, 69675 Bron Cedex, France
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Virginia Tech · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of East London · King's College London · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
School of Psychology, University of East London, United Kingdom; Centre for Affective Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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UNSW Sydney · Neuroscience Research Australia
Affiliation as printed
Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Nova Scotia Community College · Maastricht University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Affiliation as printed
Geneva Motivation Lab, University of Geneva, FPSE, Section of Psychology, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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Hebrew University of Jerusalem · Nova Scotia Community College · Stanford Medicine · Stanford University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
The Institute of Biomedical and Oral Research, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; Systems Neuroscience and Pain Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
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Nova Scotia Community College · Case Western Reserve University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Liège · Nova Scotia Community College · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness & Centre du Cerveau2, University and University Hospital of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Universität Greifswald · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology/Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Pittsburgh · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Tel Aviv University · Nova Scotia Community College · Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Tel Aviv Center for Brain Function, Wohl Institute for Advanced Imaging, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Universität Ulm · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Applied Emotion and Motivation Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Philipps University of Marburg · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Clinical Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · University of California, San Francisco · Trinity College Dublin · Adolfo Ibáñez University · Nova Scotia Community College · Global Brain Health Institute · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Universidad de San Andres, Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), United States and Trinity Collegue Dublin (TCD), Ireland
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St Etienne
Affiliation as printed
Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE), 93 Chemin des Mouilles, 69130 Écully, France
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Wayne State University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychiatry and Behavaioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Loyola University Chicago · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Macquarie University
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Harvard University · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Nova Scotia Community College · Massachusetts General Hospital · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Boston College · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Boston, MA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · The University of Texas at Tyler · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Australian National University · The University of Sydney · UNSW Sydney · Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing · Neuroscience Research Australia
Affiliation as printed
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Specialty of Psychiatry, The University of Sydney, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Nova Scotia Community College · Ghent University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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The University of Sydney · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Social Neuroscience Lab · University of Lübeck · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Social Neuroscience Lab, Translational Psychiatry Unit, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Mariska Esther Kret Aachen
Leiden University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Leiden University, Cognitive Psychology, Pieter de la Court, Waassenaarseweg 52, Leiden 2333 AK, the Netherlands
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Psychology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, Magdeburg, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · University of Cambridge · Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychiatry, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P. O. Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Darwin College, Silver Street, CB3 9EU Cambridge, United Kingdom; Behavioural Sciences Department, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Pittsburgh · Nova Scotia Community College · Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology and the Center for Neural Basis of Cognition (CNBC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Liège · Nova Scotia Community College · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness & Centre du Cerveau2, University and University Hospital of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Roslin Institute · Nova Scotia Community College · Scotland's Rural College · University of Edinburgh · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Scotland's Rural College, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, Scotland; The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Scotland
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Griffith University · Yale University · Connecticut Mental Health Center
Affiliation as printed
Connecticut Mental Health Centre, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, 1 Parklands Dr, Southport QLD 4215, Australia
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Nova Scotia Community College · UNSW Sydney · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Toronto · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Colorado Boulder · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Integrative Physiology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Nova Scotia Community College · Case Western Reserve University · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Université du Québec à Montréal · Nova Scotia Community College · Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Research Center, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Pisa · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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University of Toronto · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Wayne State University · Nova Scotia Community College · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Department of Psychiatry and Behavaioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States; Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
-
Nova Scotia Community College · Social Neuroscience Lab · University of Lübeck · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Affiliation as printed
Social Neuroscience Lab, Translational Psychiatry Unit, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Neuroqualia (NGO), NSCC, 229a Forrester Hall, 36 Arthur Street, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
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