A

A multi-detector EAS reconstruction framework for IceCube

International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), pp. 366

Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is also a very unique extensive air shower (EAS) detector, that simultaneously measures the EAS footprint on the surface and the high-energy muons in deep ice. The surface array - IceTop, comprising of ice-Cherenkov tanks, will be enhanced in the coming years with scintillation detectors and radio antennas. The hybrid detection enables the reconstruction of EAS parameters based on different underlying signal distributions. A new framework within the IceCube software allows for a flexible implementation of signal and time models for different detector components and a combination of resulting likelihood functions. The in-ice muon signal can serve as an anchor for the reconstruction of the EAS axis, resulting in an improved reconstruction resolution. Moreover, it makes it possible to reconstruct EASs with an impact point outside the IceTop array, opening a larger zenith-angle range for analyses of IceTop and in-ice coincident events. In this contribution, we present the capabilities of the combined reconstruction for different classes of EAS events with various detector configurations.

Authors 99

  1. RWTH Aachen University · University of Delaware

    Affiliation as printed

    Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

  2. RWTH Aachen University · University of Delaware · Uppsala University · The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

    Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

  3. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology · University of Alaska Anchorage

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA

  4. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · University of Utah · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  7. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  8. Université Libre de Bruxelles

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  9. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  10. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  11. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  12. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  13. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  14. Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

  15. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  16. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  17. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  18. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  19. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  20. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  21. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  22. University of California, Berkeley

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  23. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  24. Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

  25. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  26. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  27. RWTH Aachen University · University of Delaware

    Affiliation as printed

    Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

  28. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  29. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  30. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  31. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  32. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  33. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  34. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  35. Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

  36. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  37. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  38. RWTH Aachen University · University of Delaware

    Affiliation as printed

    Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

  39. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  40. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  41. Georgia Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

  42. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  43. Uppsala University · The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

  44. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  45. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  46. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  47. Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

  48. Uppsala University · The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

  49. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  50. Université Libre de Bruxelles

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  51. Georgia Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

  52. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  53. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  54. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  55. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  56. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  57. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

  58. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  59. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  60. Vrije Universiteit Brussel

    Affiliation as printed

    Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  61. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  62. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  63. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  64. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  65. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  66. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  67. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  68. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  69. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  70. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  71. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  72. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  73. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  74. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  75. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  76. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  77. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  78. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  79. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  80. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  81. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  82. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  83. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  84. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  85. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  86. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  87. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  88. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  89. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  90. Chiba University

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    Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

  91. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  92. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  93. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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    Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

  94. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  95. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  96. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

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    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

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