KM3NeT broadcast optical data transport system

Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 18, pp. T02001

Abstract

Abstract The optical data transport system of the KM3NeT neutrino telescope at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea will provide more than 6000 optical modules in the detector arrays with a point-to-point optical connection to the control stations onshore. The ARCA and ORCA detectors of KM3NeT are being installed at a depth of about 3500 m and 2500 m, respectively and their distance to the control stations is about 100 kilometers and 40 kilometers. In particular, the two detectors are optimised for the detection of cosmic neutrinos with energies above about 1 TeV (ARCA) and for the detection of atmospheric neutrinos with energies in the range 1 GeV–1 TeV (ORCA). The expected maximum data rate is 200 Mbps per optical module. The implemented optical data transport system matches the layouts of the networks of electro-optical cables and junction boxes in the deep sea. For efficient use of the fibres in the system the technology of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing is applied. The performance of the optical system in terms of measured bit error rates, optical budget are presented. The next steps in the implementation of the system are also discussed.

Authors 98

1. S. Aiello

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

   Affiliation as printed

   INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

2. A. Albert

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Haute-Alsace · Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien · Université de Strasbourg

   Affiliation as printed

   Université de Haute Alsace, rue des Frères Lumière, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France

   Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

3. S. Alves Garre

   Universitat de València · Instituto de Física Corpuscular

   Affiliation as printed

   IFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC — Universitat de València), c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain

4. Z. Aly

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

   Affiliation as printed

   Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

5. Antonio Ambrosone

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · University of Naples Federico II

   Affiliation as printed

   Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche “E. Pancini”, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

   INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

   Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini", Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

6. F. Ameli

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

   Affiliation as printed

   INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

7. Michel L. Andre

   Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

   Affiliation as printed

   Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avda. Rambla Exposició, s/n, Vilanova i la Geltrú, 08800 Spain

8. Marco Anghinolfi

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova

   Affiliation as printed

   INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy

9. M. Anguita

   Universidad de Granada

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

10. M. Ardid

    Universitat Politècnica de València

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

11. Salva Ardid

    Universitat Politècnica de València

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

12. J. Aublin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

13. Christos Bagatelas

    National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" · Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    NCSR Demokritos, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Ag. Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, 15310 Greece

14. L. Bailly-Salins

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen · Normandie Université · Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Université de Caen Normandie

    Affiliation as printed

    LPC CAEN, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen, 14050 France

15. B. Baret

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

16. Suzan Basegmez du Pree

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

17. Yvonne Becherini

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

18. M. Bendahman

    Mohammed V University · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    University Mohammed V in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, R.P. 10000 Rabat, Morocco

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

19. F. Benfenati

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

20. Edward Berbee

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

21. Vincent Bertin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

22. S. Biagi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

23. M. Böttcher

    North-West University

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 South Africa

24. M. Bou-Cabo

    Instituto Español de Oceanografía

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Unidad Mixta IEO-UPV, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

25. Jihad Boumaaza

    Mohammed V University

    Affiliation as printed

    University Mohammed V in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, R.P. 10000 Rabat, Morocco

26. Mohammed Bouta

    Mohamed I University

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed I, BV Mohammed VI, B.P. 717, R.P. 60000 Oujda, Morocco

27. M.C. Bouwhuis

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

28. C. Bozza

    University of Salerno · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Salerno e INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano, 84084 Italy

29. Horea Branzas

    Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary

    Affiliation as printed

    ISS, Atomistilor 409, Măgurele, RO-077125 Romania

30. R. Bruijn

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics · Institute of Physics · Institute for High Energy Physics · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics/IHEF, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94216, Amsterdam, 1090 GE Netherlands

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

31. Jürgen Brunner

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

32. Riccardo Bruno

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

33. Ernst J. Buis

    Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

    TNO, Technical Sciences, PO Box 155, Delft, 2600 AD Netherlands

34. R. Buompane

    University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, viale Lincoln 5, Caserta, 81100 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", viale Lincoln 5, Caserta, 81100 Italy

35. J. Busto

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

36. B. Caiffi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy

37. David C. Calvo

    Universitat de València · Instituto de Física Corpuscular

    Affiliation as printed

    IFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC — Universitat de València), c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain

38. Stefano Campion

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

39. A. Capone

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

40. F. Carenini

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

41. V. Carretero

    Universitat de València · Instituto de Física Corpuscular

    Affiliation as printed

    IFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC — Universitat de València), c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain

42. Paolo Castaldi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione “Guglielmo Marconi”, Università di Bologna, Via dell'Università 50, Cesena, 47521 Italia

    INFN, Sezione di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione "Guglielmo Marconi", Università di Bologna, Via dell'Università 50, Cesena, 47521 Italia

43. S. Celli

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

44. L. Cerisy

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

45. M. Chabab

    Cadi Ayyad University

    Affiliation as printed

    Physics Department, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Av. My Abdellah, P.O.B. 2390, Marrakech, 40000 Morocco

46. Thien Nhan Chau

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

47. Andrew W Chen

    University of the Witwatersrand

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050 South Africa

48. R. Cherkaoui El Moursli

    Mohammed V University

    Affiliation as printed

    University Mohammed V in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, R.P. 10000 Rabat, Morocco

49. S. Cherubini

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Ettore Majorana”, Università di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

50. V. Chiarella

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, LNF, Via Enrico Fermi, 40, Frascati, 00044 Italy

51. T. Chiarusi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

52. M. Circella

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Bari, via Orabona, 4, Bari, 70125 Italy

53. Rosanna Cocimano

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

54. J. A. B. Coelho

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

55. A. Coleiro

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

56. R. Coniglione

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

57. Paschal Coyle

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

58. A. Creusot

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

59. G. Cuttone

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

60. Antonio D’Amico

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

61. R. Dallier

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées · IMT Atlantique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Université de Nantes · Nantes Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Subatech, IMT Atlantique, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Nantes, 4 rue Alfred Kastler — La Chantrerie, Nantes, BP 20722 44307 France

62. Y. Darras

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

63. A. De Benedittis

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

64. B. De Martino

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

65. R. Del Burgo

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

66. I. Di Palma

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

67. Antonio Francisco Díaz

    Universidad de Granada

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

68. Didac Diego-Tortosa

    Universitat Politècnica de València

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

69. Carla Distefano

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

70. Alba Domi

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics · Institute of Physics · Institute for High Energy Physics · University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics/IHEF, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94216, Amsterdam, 1090 GE Netherlands

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

71. C. Donzaud

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

72. D. Dornic

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

73. Manuel Dörr

    University of Würzburg

    Affiliation as printed

    University Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, Würzburg, 97074 Germany

74. E. Drakopoulou

    National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" · Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    NCSR Demokritos, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Ag. Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, 15310 Greece

75. D. Drouhin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Haute-Alsace · Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien · Université de Strasbourg

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Haute Alsace, rue des Frères Lumière, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France

    Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

76. T. Eberl

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

77. A. Eddyamoui

    Mohammed V University

    Affiliation as printed

    University Mohammed V in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 4 av. Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014, R.P. 10000 Rabat, Morocco

78. Thijs van Eeden

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

79. Maximilian Eff

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

80. D. van Eijk

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

81. I. El Bojaddaini

    Mohamed I University

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed I, BV Mohammed VI, B.P. 717, R.P. 60000 Oujda, Morocco

82. S. El Hedri

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

83. A. Enzenhöfer

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

84. V. Espinosa

    Universitat Politècnica de València

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

85. Giovanna Ferrara

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Ettore Majorana”, Università di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, Catania, 95123 Italy

86. Miroslav D Filipović

    Western Sydney University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia

87. F. Filippini

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Bologna, v.le C. Berti-Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy

88. L. Fusco

    University of Salerno · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno e INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano, 84084 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

89. J. Gabriel

    Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    IN2P3, LPC, Campus des Cézeaux 24, avenue des Landais BP 80026, Aubière Cedex, 63171 France

90. T. Gal

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

91. J. García Méndez

    Universitat Politècnica de València

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf, 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain

92. Fabio Garufi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · University of Naples Federico II

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche “E. Pancini”, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

    Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini", Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

93. Clara Gatius Oliver

    National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, PO Box 41882, Amsterdam, 1009 DB Netherlands

94. N. Geißelbrecht

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

95. L. Gialanella

    University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, viale Lincoln 5, Caserta, 81100 Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia ed. G, Napoli, 80126 Italy

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", viale Lincoln 5, Caserta, 81100 Italy

96. E. Giorgio

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy

97. A. Girardi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy

98. I. Goos

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France