How Digital Shadows, New Forms of Human-Machine Collaboration, and Data-Driven Business Models Are Driving the Future of Industry 4.0: A Delphi Study

Contributions to management science, pp. 1–31

Authors 2

1. Frank Thomas Piller corresponding Aachen Institute for Technology and Innovation Management

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute for Technology and Innovation Management, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

2. Verena Nitsch Aachen Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics

   RWTH Aachen University · Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics

   Affiliation as printed

   Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics FKIE, Wachtberg, Germany

   Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany