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Methane Emissions from Superemitting Coal Mines in Australia Quantified Using TROPOMI Satellite Observations

Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 55, pp. 16573–16580

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Two years of satellite observations were used to quantify methane emissions from coal mines in Queensland, the largest coal-producing state in Australia. The six analyzed surface and underground coal mines are estimated to emit 570 ± 98 Gg a –1 in 2018–2019. Together, they account for 7% of the national coal production while emitting 55 ± 10% of the reported methane emission from coal mining in Australia. Our results indicate that for two of the three locations, our satellite-based estimates are significantly higher than reported to the Australian government. Most remarkably, 40% of the quantified emission came from a single surface mine (Hail Creek) located in a methane-rich coal basin. Our findings call for increased monitoring and investment in methane recovery technologies for both surface and underground mines.

Authors 8

  1. Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Climate, Air and Sustainability, TNO, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  2. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  3. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  4. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  5. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  6. Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Climate, Air and Sustainability, TNO, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands

  7. Space Research Organisation Netherlands · Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  8. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands

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References 36