New binaries from the SHINE survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 663, pp. A144

Abstract

We present the multiple stellar systems observed within the SpHere INfrared survey for Exoplanet (SHINE). SHINE searched for sub-stellar companions to young stars using high contrast imaging. Although stars with known stellar companions within the SPHERE field of view (< 5.5 arcsec) were removed from the original target list, we detected additional stellar companions to 78 of the 463 SHINE targets observed so far. Twenty-seven per cent of the systems have three or more components. Given the heterogeneity of the sample in terms of observing conditions and strategy, tailored routines were used for data reduction and analysis, some of which were specifically designed for these datasets. We then combined SPHERE data with literature and archival data, TESS light curves, andGaiaparallaxes and proper motions for an accurate characterisation of the systems. Combining all data, we were able to constrain the orbits of 25 systems. We carefully assessed the completeness of our sample for separations between 50–500 mas (corresponding to periods of a few years to a few decades), taking into account the initial selection biases and recovering part of the systems excluded from the original list due to their multiplicity. This allowed us to compare the binary frequency for our sample with previous studies and highlight interesting trends in the mass ratio and period distribution. We also found that, when such an estimate was possible, the values of the masses derived from dynamical arguments were in good agreement with the model predictions. Stellar and orbital spins appear fairly well aligned for the 12 stars that have enough data, which favours a disk fragmentation origin. Our results highlight the importance of combining different techniques when tackling complex problems such as the formation of binaries and show how large samples can be useful for more than one purpose.

Authors 70

1. M. Bonavita

   Scottish Universities Physics Alliance · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova · University of Edinburgh

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

   Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ Edinburgh, UK

   Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

2. R. Gratton

   Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

3. S. Desidera

   Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

4. V. Squicciarini

   University of Padua · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

   Universitá degli studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Via G. Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

   Universitá degli studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia "Galileo Galilei", Via G. Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

5. Valentina D’Orazi

   Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

   Affiliation as printed

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

6. A. Zurlo

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Universidad Diego Portales

   Affiliation as printed

   Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

   Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile

   Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile

7. Beth A. Biller

   Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · Scottish Universities Physics Alliance · University of Edinburgh

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ Edinburgh, UK

   Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

   Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

8. G. Chauvin

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · University of Chile · Université Grenoble Alpes

   Affiliation as printed

   Unidad Mixta Internacional Franco-Chilena de Astronomía, CNRS/INSU UMI 3386 and Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile

   Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

9. C. Fontanive

   University of Bern · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova · Center for Space and Habitability

   Affiliation as printed

   Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

   INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

10. M. Janson

    Stockholm University · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

11. S. Messina

    Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Catania Astrophysical Observatory, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy

12. F. Ménard

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

13. Michael R. Meyer

    University of Michigan · ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

14. A. Vigan

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

15. H. Avenhaus

    ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

16. Rubén Asensio Torres

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

17. Jean-Luc Beuzit

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

18. Anthony Boccaletti

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique

    Affiliation as printed

    LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

19. M. Bonnefoy

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

20. W. Brandner

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

21. F. Cantalloube

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

22. Anthony C. Cheetham

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

23. M. Cudel

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

24. S. Daemgen

    ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

25. P. Delorme

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

26. C. Desgrange

    Lyon 1 Université · École Normale Supérieure de Lyon · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Lyon · Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon · Universidad Diego Portales

    Affiliation as printed

    CRAL, CNRS, Université Lyon 1,Université de Lyon, ENS, 9 avenue Charles Andre, 69561 Saint Genis Laval, France

    Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile

27. Carsten Dominik

    University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, Science Park 9, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

28. N. Engler

    ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

29. P. Feautrier

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

30. M. Feldt

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

31. R. Galicher

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique

    Affiliation as printed

    LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

32. A. Garufi

    Space Telescope Science Institute · European Space Agency · ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

33. D. Gasparri Aachen Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

34. C. Ginski Aachen Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

35. Julien H. Girard

    European Southern Observatory · European Southern Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Còrdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, 19001 Santiago, Chile

36. A. Grandjean

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

37. J. Hagelberg

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

38. Thomas K. Henning

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

39. Silvan Hunziker

    ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

40. Markus E. Kasper

    European Southern Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, German

41. M. Keppler

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

42. E. Lagadec

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Côte d'Azur · Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Côte d’Azur, OCA, CNRS, Lagrange, France

    Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Lagrange, France

43. A.‐M. Lagrange

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

44. M. Langlois

    Lyon 1 Université · École Normale Supérieure de Lyon · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Lyon · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

    CRAL, CNRS, Université Lyon 1,Université de Lyon, ENS, 9 avenue Charles Andre, 69561 Saint Genis Laval, France

45. J. Lannier

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

46. C. Lazzoni

    University of Padua · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

    Universitá degli studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Via G. Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

    Universitá degli studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia "Galileo Galilei", Via G. Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

47. H. Le Coroller

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

48. R. Ligi

    Brera Astronomical Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy

49. Maxime Lombart

    Lyon 1 Université · École Normale Supérieure de Lyon · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Lyon · Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon · University of Chile

    Affiliation as printed

    CRAL, CNRS, Université Lyon 1,Université de Lyon, ENS, 9 avenue Charles Andre, 69561 Saint Genis Laval, France

    Unidad Mixta Internacional Franco-Chilena de Astronomía, CNRS/INSU UMI 3386 and Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile

50. A.-L. Maire

    University of Liège · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    STAR Institute, University of Liège, Allée du Six Août 19c, 4000 Liège, Belgium

51. S. Mazevet

    Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Florence, Italy

52. Dino Mesa

    Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

53. D. Mouillet

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

54. C. Moutou

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

    Univ. de Toulouse, CNRS, IRAP, 14 avenue Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France

55. A. Müller

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

56. Clément Perrot

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Space Telescope Science Institute · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique · University of Valparaíso

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile

    LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

    Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

57. Simon Petrus

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

58. Axel Potier

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique

    Affiliation as printed

    LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

59. J. Ramos

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

60. Emily L. Rickman
    Affiliation as printed

    NOVA/UVA, Northern Virginia, USA

61. Daniel Rouan

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France

62. Graeme S. Salter

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

63. M. Samland

    Stockholm University · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

64. Tobias O. B. Schmidt

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’études spatiales et d’instrumentation en astrophysique

    Affiliation as printed

    LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université de Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

65. E. Sissa

    Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

66. T. Stolker

    University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, Science Park 9, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

67. J. Szulágyi

    ETH Zurich · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

68. M. Turatto

    Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

69. Stéphane Udry

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

70. François P. Wildi

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland