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Targeted methods for epigenetic age predictions in mice

Scientific Reports, vol. 10, pp. 22439

Abstract

Age-associated DNA methylation reflects aspect of biological aging-therefore epigenetic clocks for mice can elucidate how the aging process in this model organism is affected by specific treatments or genetic background. Initially, age-predictors for mice were trained for genome-wide DNA methylation profiles and we have recently described a targeted assay based on pyrosequencing of DNA methylation at only three age-associated genomic regions. Here, we established alternative approaches using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and barcoded bisulfite amplicon sequencing (BBA-seq). At individual CG dinucleotides (CpGs) the correlation of DNA methylation with chronological age was slightly higher for pyrosequencing and ddPCR as compared to BBA-seq. On the other hand, BBA-seq revealed that neighboring CpGs tend to be stochastically modified at murine age-associated regions. Furthermore, the binary sequel of methylated and non-methylated CpGs in individual reads can be used for single-read predictions, which may reflect heterogeneity in epigenetic aging. In comparison to C57BL/6 mice the single-read age-predictions using BBA-seq were also accelerated in the shorter-lived DBA/2 mice, and in C57BL/6 mice with a lifespan quantitative trait locus of DBA/2 mice. Taken together, we describe alternative targeted methods for epigenetic age predictions that provide new perspectives for aging-intervention studies in mice.

Authors 7

  1. Universitätsklinikum Aachen · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering - Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  2. Universitätsklinikum Aachen · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering - Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  3. Universitätsklinikum Aachen · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering - Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  4. Universitätsklinikum Aachen · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering - Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  5. University Medical Center Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratory of Ageing Biology and Stem Cells, European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

  6. Universität Ulm

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Molecular Medicine, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany

  7. Universitätsklinikum Aachen · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology and Cellular Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Pauwelsstraße 20, 52074, Aachen, Germany. wwagner@ukaachen.de

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering - Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. wwagner@ukaachen.de

    Institute for Biomedical Engineering – Cell Biology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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References 40