September 28, 2026 article Open access The Benchmarking Epistemology: Validity Theory for Evaluating Machine Learning Models Philosophy of Science DOI: 10.1017/psa.2026.10280 Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 0 stored of 0 References 2 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access The no-free-lunch theorems of supervised learning 2021 Synthese article Computer Science Machine Learning and Algorithms Open access 93 citations Building an early warning system for depression: Rationale, objectives, and methods of the WARN-D study 2023 Clinical Psychology in Europe article Psychology Mental Health Research Topics Open access 47 citations 2 results