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First‐line treatment with epcoritamab in combination with bendamustine plus rituximab induces sustained remissions beyond 3 years in patients with follicular lymphoma

HemaSphere, vol. 10, pp. e70443

Abstract

First-line (1L) bendamustine plus rituximab (BR) leads to high response rates in follicular lymphoma (FL), but maintaining durable remissions remains challenging. We report the 3-year follow-up from arm 3 of the phase 1b/2 EPCORE NHL-2 trial (NCT04663347) of epcoritamab, a subcutaneously administered CD3×CD20 bispecific antibody, combined with BR in patients with newly diagnosed FL. Twenty-five patients received epcoritamab plus BR, followed by epcoritamab monotherapy for up to 2 years. At a median follow-up of 41.3 months, the best overall response and CR rates were both 96%. The median time to CR was 1.5 (range 1-6) months. At 3 years, 87% of responders maintained CR. High CR rates were observed across subgroups, including 100% of patients with bulky disease (≥7 cm), 93% with Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index score ≥3, and 100% with bone marrow involvement. The three-year progression-free survival and overall survival rates were 83% and 96%, respectively. Three patients progressed within 24 months of initiating treatment. Long-term data were consistent with prior reports and the known safety profiles of the individual agents, with no high-grade cytokine release syndrome or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome events. Infections occurred in 92% of patients; COVID-19 was the most common (84%). Overall, 1L FL treatment with epcoritamab plus BR resulted in deep, durable responses beyond 3 years with a consistent safety profile. These results compare favorably with BR alone, although they require confirmation in further studies, and highlight the versatility of epcoritamab in combination with various standards of care and in improving outcomes in FL.

Authors 22

  1. Umberto Vitolo corresponding

    Candiolo Cancer Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Candiolo Cancer Institute, Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia‐IRCCS Candiolo (Turin) Piedmont Italy

  2. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Lymphoma Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA

  3. Sahlgrenska University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Section for Hematology and Coagulation Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg Sweden

  4. University Medical Center Groningen · University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands

  5. Ghent University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent Ghent Belgium

  6. AZ Sint-Jan

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology AZ Sint‐Jan Hospital Bruges Belgium

  7. Odense University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark

  8. University of Southern Denmark · Vejle Sygehus

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology and University of Southern Denmark Vejle Hospital Vejle Denmark

  9. Oslo University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Oncology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway

  10. Hospital Universitario La Paz · Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain

  11. Austin Health · Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute at Austin Health Melbourne Victoria Australia

  12. Aarhus University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Midtjylland Denmark

  13. University of Michigan · Michigan Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    Division of Hematology‐Oncology, Department of Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

  14. Sahlgrenska University Hospital · University of Gothenburg

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology and Coagulation, Sahlgrenska University Hospital University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Götaland Sweden

  15. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden Zuid‐Holland Netherlands

  16. Karolinska Institutet

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hematology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Stockholms län Sweden

  17. AbbVie (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    AbbVie North Chicago Illinois USA

  18. Genmab (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    Genmab Plainsboro New Jersey USA

  19. Genmab (Denmark)

    Affiliation as printed

    Genmab Copenhagen Hovedstaden Denmark

  20. Genmab (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    Genmab Plainsboro New Jersey USA

  21. Genmab (United States)

    Affiliation as printed

    Genmab Plainsboro New Jersey USA

  22. Tisch Cancer Institute · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    Affiliation as printed

    The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA

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References 38