July 20, 2026 review Open access Large language models and natural language processing applications in radiology: a systematic review of Q1 journal studies Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine DOI: 10.32322/jhsm.1918471 Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 0 stored of 0 References 6 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Current applications and challenges in large language models for patient care: a systematic review 2025 Communications Medicine review Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 342 citations Revolution or risk?—Assessing the potential and challenges of GPT-4V in radiologic image interpretation 2024 European Radiology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 55 citations Automatic structuring of radiology reports with on-premise open-source large language models 2024 European Radiology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 42 citations The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation 2024 European Radiology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 35 citations Reporting checklist for foundation and large language models in medical research (REFINE): an international consensus guideline 2026 Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 14 citations Accelerating breast MRI acquisition with generative AI models 2024 European Radiology article Medicine MRI in cancer diagnosis Open access 9 citations 6 results