Modeling interdisciplinary cooperation networks for innovation-focused university research projects: an agent-based approach

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 13

Abstract

Abstract Interdisciplinary cooperation networks within higher education institutions stimulate the generation of knowledge, but their process and dynamics remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates how the diverse knowledge contributions of network participants shape the formation of innovation-focused research projects. Using an agent-based modeling (ABM) framework, we conceptualize the pathways through which these projects develop interdisciplinary networks in universities. The findings reveal that integrating interdisciplinary knowledge plays an important role in fostering innovation-focused university research projects. However, increased interdisciplinarity does not necessarily lead to improved outcomes. Optimal efficiency emerges when projects involve collaboration among approximately two to three fields. Moreover, the model highlights risks associated with knowledge lock-in, which can arise when network dynamics limit academic cooperative behaviors. These insights underscore the pivotal role of interdisciplinary cooperation in academic research and provide valuable guidance for higher education institutions as well as policymakers aiming to optimize research outcomes.

Authors 6

1. Wenhan Feng corresponding

   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

2. Genghao Zhang corresponding

   University of Bristol

   Affiliation as printed

   School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

3. Bayi Li corresponding

   Singapore University of Technology and Design · Lee Kuan Yew Centre for Innovative Cities

   Affiliation as printed

   Lee Kuan Yew Centre for Innovative Cities, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore

4. Chenyue Bai

   Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Geography, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

5. Linbing Lyu Aachen Faculty of Architecture

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Faculty of Architecture, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

6. Liang Emlyn Yang

   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany