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Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI)—Protocol Version 1.0: A CUISINES Intercomparison Project of Magma Ocean Models

The Planetary Science Journal, vol. 7, pp. 108

Abstract

Abstract Spectroscopic characterization of rocky exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope has brought the origin and evolution of their atmospheres into the focus of exoplanet science. Time-evolved models of the feedback between interior and atmosphere are critical to predict and interpret these observations and link them to the solar system terrestrial planets. However, models differ in methodologies and input data, which can lead to significant differences in interpretation. In this paper, we present the experimental protocol of the Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI) project. CHILI is an (exo)planet model intercomparison project within the Climates Using Interactive Suites of Intercomparisons Nested for Exoplanet Studies (CUISINES) framework, which aims to support a diverse set of multimodel intercomparison projects in the exoplanet community. The present protocol includes the initial set of participating magma ocean models, divided into evolutionary and static models, and two types of test categories, one focused on solar system planets (Earth and Venus) and the other on exoplanets orbiting low-mass M dwarfs. Both test categories aim to quantify the evolution of key markers of the links between planetary atmospheres and interiors over geological timescales. The proposed tests would allow us to quantify and compare the differences between coupled atmosphere–interior models used by the exoplanet and planetary science communities. Results from the proposed tests will be published in dedicated follow-up papers. To encourage the community to join this comparison effort, and as an example, we present initial test results for the early Earth and TRAPPIST-1 b, conducted with models differing in the treatment of energy transport in the planetary interior and atmosphere, surface boundary layer, geochemistry, and in- and outgassing of volatile compounds.

Authors 25

  1. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Groningen

  2. Stanford University

    Affiliation as printed

    Stanford University

  3. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Washington

  4. Leiden Observatory · Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

  5. University of Bristol

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Bristol

  6. Freie Universität Berlin

    Affiliation as printed

    Freie Universität Berlin

  7. Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  8. Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory

  9. McGill University

    Affiliation as printed

    McGill University

  10. University of Cambridge · University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Cambridge

    University of Oxford

  11. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Washington

  12. Université de Bordeaux

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Bordeaux

  13. Stanford University

    Affiliation as printed

    Stanford University

  14. Johns Hopkins University

    Affiliation as printed

    Johns Hopkins University

  15. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Groningen

  16. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Groningen

  17. Université Paris Cité

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Space Research

    Université Paris Cité

  18. Netherlands eScience Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Netherlands eScience Center

  19. Stanford University

    Affiliation as printed

    Stanford University

  20. Goddard Space Flight Center · American University

    Affiliation as printed

    American University

    NASA GSFC Sellers Exoplanet Environments Collaboration

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  21. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

    Affiliation as printed

    National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

  22. Université de Bordeaux

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Bordeaux

  23. Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans

  24. Freie Universität Berlin

    Affiliation as printed

    Freie Universität Berlin

  25. Netherlands eScience Center · IMEC

    Affiliation as printed

    IMEC

    Netherlands eScience Center

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References 110