Euclid preparation
Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 713, pp. A187
Abstract
We provide a description of the code implementation and structure of Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE), developed by members of the Euclid Consortium. CLOE is a modular P YTHON code for computing the theoretical predictions of cosmological observables and evaluating them against state-of-the-art data from galaxy surveys such as Euclid in a unified likelihood. This primarily includes the core observables of weak gravitational lensing, photometric galaxy clustering, galaxy-galaxy lensing, and spectroscopic galaxy clustering, but also extended probes such as the clusters of galaxies and cross-correlations of galaxy positions and shapes with the cosmic microwave background. While CLOE has been developed to serve as the unified framework for the parameter inferences in Euclid , it has general capabilities that can serve the broader cosmological community. It is different from other comparable cosmological tools in that it is written entirely in P YTHON , performs the full likelihood calculation, and includes both photometric and spectroscopic observables. We focus on the primary probes of Euclid and describe the overall code structure, rigorous code development practices, extensive documentation, unique features, speed optimization, and future development plans. CLOE is publicly available at https://github.com/cloe-org/cloe .
Authors 100
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University of Waterloo · Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas · University of Portsmouth
Affiliation as printed
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo
Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth
Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo
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European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre
Affiliation as printed
European Space Agency/ESTEC
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe · Université Paris Cité · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Laboratoire Univers et Théories · The University of Tokyo
Affiliation as printed
Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa
Laboratoire Univers et Théorie, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université Paris Cité, CNRS
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University of Waterloo · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-IASF Milano
Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · University of Turin · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
INFN-Sezione di Torino
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Leiden University · European Space Agency · Leiden Observatory · European Space Research and Technology Centre
Affiliation as printed
European Space Agency/ESTEC
Institute Lorentz, Leiden University
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
INFN-Sezione di Roma
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory
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Affiliation as printed
Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova
Affiliation as printed
INFN-Sezione di Genova
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova · University of Genoa
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova
INFN-Sezione di Genova
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM
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Institute of Space Sciences · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Affiliation as printed
Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC
Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse
Affiliation as printed
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse
Affiliation as printed
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d'Étude de l'Univers et des Phénomènes Extrêmes
Affiliation as printed
Laboratoire d’etude de l’Univers et des phenomenes eXtremes, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
INFN-Sezione di Roma
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Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · Fondazione ICSC Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
ICSC – Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
INFN, Sezione di Trieste
SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies
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Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Saint Joseph University · Heidelberg University · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse
Affiliation as printed
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES
Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg
Université St Joseph; Faculty of Sciences
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Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
INFN-Sezione di Roma
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics, Oxford University
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse
Affiliation as printed
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · ETH Zurich · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · LINKS Foundation · Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics, ETH Zurich
LINKS Foundation
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM
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Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
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Institute of Space Sciences · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Affiliation as printed
Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC
Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB
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Affiliation as printed
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London
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Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Affiliation as printed
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Ludwig-Maximilians-University
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
INFN-Sezione di Bologna
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
Affiliation as printed
INFN-Sezione di Bologna
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · University of Sussex · Université Paris Cité
Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Sussex
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie
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Affiliation as printed
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences
Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge
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University of Ferrara · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
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Leiden University · Leiden Observatory
Affiliation as printed
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University
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Affiliation as printed
Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics
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Instituto de Física de Cantabria
Affiliation as printed
Instituto de Física de Cantabria, Edificio Juan Jordá
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University of Ferrara · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
Affiliation as printed
Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory
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University of Ferrara · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
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Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
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University of Ferrara · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Toulon · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de Physique Théorique
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT
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National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-IASF Milano
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University of Trieste · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica – Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
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National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-IASF Milano
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Affiliation as printed
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester
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University of Cambridge · Cardiff University
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge
Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM
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Affiliation as printed
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Libre de Bruxelles · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
Affiliation as printed
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Service de Physique Théorique CP225
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
Affiliation as printed
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara
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Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Affiliation as printed
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale
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Affiliation as printed
Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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Leiden University · Leiden Observatory
Affiliation as printed
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University
Mathematical Institute, University of Leiden
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Affiliation as printed
Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University
Department of Physics, The Ohio State University
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European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre
Affiliation as printed
ESAC/ESA
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Affiliation as printed
School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Surrey
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Affiliation as printed
Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg
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Brera Astronomical Observatory · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
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Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
INFN, Sezione di Trieste
SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
INFN-Sezione di Bologna
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
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Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
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Brera Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova · University of Genoa · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
INFN-Sezione di Genova
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Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · University of Naples Federico II · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University Federico II
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
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Universidade do Porto · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto
Affiliation as printed
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM
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Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · Port d'Informació Científica · Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Affiliation as printed
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
Port d’Informació Científica, Campus UAB
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna
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Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
INFN Section of Naples
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University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · University of Hawaii System
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii
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Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
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Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Affiliation as printed
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory
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Affiliation as printed
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester
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European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre · European Space Research Institute
Affiliation as printed
ESAC/ESA
European Space Agency/ESRIN
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822
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Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · Institut de Ciències del Cosmos · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · Universitat de Barcelona
Affiliation as printed
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB)
Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon
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University of Lisbon · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande
Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
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Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva
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European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre
Affiliation as printed
ESAC/ESA
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
Affiliation as printed
INFN-Padova
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM
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