Heavy-Meson Bag Parameters using Gradient Flow
Abstract
We demonstrate the use of the gradient flow combined with the short flow-time expansion (GF+SFTX) as a renormalization procedure for four-quark operator matrix elements and associated bag parameters relevant to neutral heavy-meson mixing ($ΔQ=2$) and heavy-meson lifetimes ($ΔQ=0$). Using six RBC/UKQCD 2+1-flavor domain-wall fermion ensembles, we calculate for a charm-strange system with physical quark masses flowed bag parameters and match them to the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme using perturbative SFTX coefficients up to next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. We employ a multi-scale matching strategy and a renormalization-group improved flow-time evolution which allows for a reliable estimate of systematic uncertainties. For a fictitious neutral $D_s$ meson, we obtain the $ΔQ=2$ $\overline{\text{MS}}$ bag parameter ${\cal B}^{\overline{\text{MS}}}_1(3\,{\rm GeV})=0.7673(123)$, consistent with existing short-distance $D^0$ mixing determinations. For the $ΔQ=0$ lifetime-ratio operator basis, we find the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ results $B^{\overline{\text{MS}}}_1(3\,{\rm GeV})=1.0524(97)$, $B^{\overline{\text{MS}}}_2(3\,{\rm GeV})=0.9621(71)$, $ε^{\overline{\text{MS}}}_1(3\,{\rm GeV})=-0.2275(76)$, and $ε^{\overline{\text{MS}}}_2(3\,{\rm GeV})=-0.0005(8)$. We provide conversion formulae to re-express these results for an arbitrary choice of evanescent operators. These results demonstrate that GF+SFTX can deliver precise determinations of dimension-six four-quark operators and establish a framework for future lattice computations including more complex operator bases, where the challenge of power-divergent mixing is shifted to the continuum and handled in the SFTX.
Authors 7
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University of Edinburgh · University of Siegen
Affiliation as printed
Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics , School of Physics and Astronomy , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3JZ , UK
Theoretische Physik 1 , Center for Particle Physics Siegen ,
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Affiliation as printed
Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology , RWTH Aachen University , 52056 Aachen , Germany
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Affiliation as printed
Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology , RWTH Aachen University , 52056 Aachen , Germany
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University of Zurich · Paul Scherrer Institute
Affiliation as printed
PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences , 5232 Villigen PSI , Switzerland
Physik-Institut , Universität Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , 8057 Zürich , Switzerland
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University of Southern Denmark
Affiliation as printed
IMADA and Quantum Theory Center , University of Southern Denmark , Odense , Denmark
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Affiliation as printed
Theoretische Physik 1 , Center for Particle Physics Siegen ,