Euclid preparation. Galaxy 2-point correlation function modelling in redshift space
Abstract
The Euclid satellite will measure spectroscopic redshifts for tens of millions of emission-line galaxies. In the context of Stage-IV surveys, the 3-dimensional clustering of galaxies plays a key role in providing cosmological constraints. In this paper, we conduct a model comparison for the multipole moments of the galaxy 2-point correlation function (2PCF) in redshift space. We test state-of-the-art models, in particular the effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFT), one based on the velocity difference generating function (VDG$_{\infty}$), and different variants of Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) models, such as convolutional LPT (CLPT) and its effective-field-theory extension (CLEFT). We analyse the first three even multipoles of the 2PCF in the Flagship 1 simulation, which consists of four snapshots at $z\in\{0.9,1.2,1.5,1.8\}$. We study both template-fitting and full-shape approaches and find that with the template-fitting approach, only the VDG$_{\infty}$ model is able to reach a minimum fitting scale of $s_{\rm min}=20\,h^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}$ at $z=0.9$ without biasing the recovered parameters. Indeed, the EFT model becomes inaccurate already at $s_{\rm min}=30\,h^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}$. Conversely, in the full-shape analysis, the CLEFT and VDG$_{\infty}$ models perform similarly well, but only the CLEFT model can reach $s_{\rm min}=20\,h^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}$ while the VDG$_{\infty}$ model is unbiased down to $s_{\rm min}=25\,h^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}$ at the lowest redshift. Overall, in order to achieve the accuracy required by Euclid, non-perturbative modelling such as in the VDG$_{\infty}$ or CLEFT models should be considered. At $z=1.8$, the CLPT model is sufficient to describe the data with high figure of merit. This comparison selects baseline models that perform best in ideal conditions and sets the stage for an optimal analysis of Euclid data in configuration space.
Authors 98
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Toulon · University of Milan · Aix-Marseille Université
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
Dipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation
Affiliation as printed
Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
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Brera Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova · University of Genoa
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
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Affiliation as printed
Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Space Sciences
Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy
INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy
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Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Fondazione ICSC Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing
Affiliation as printed
SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste TS, Italy
ICSC - Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data e Quantum Computing, Via Magnanelli 2, Bologna, Italy
INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy
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Ikerbasque · Donostia International Physics Center
Affiliation as printed
Donostia International Physics Center
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
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Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Affiliation as printed
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy
SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste TS, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
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Bielefeld University · Newcastle University
Affiliation as printed
School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, Herschel Building, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
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University of Milan · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Affiliation as printed
Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Affiliation as printed
Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
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Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Space Sciences
Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Parma
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INFN Gruppo Collegato di Parma, Viale delle Scienze 7/A 43124 Parma, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique Théorique · Université Savoie Mont Blanc
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Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Theorique, CNRS \& Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, 9 Chemin de Bellevue, BP 110, Annecy-le-Vieux, 74941 ANNECY Cedex, France
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy
INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Parma
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INFN Gruppo Collegato di Parma, Viale delle Scienze 7/A 43124 Parma, Italy
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Brera Astronomical Observatory
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INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
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Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
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Affiliation as printed
Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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Affiliation as printed
Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
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Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France
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European Space Astronomy Centre
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ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
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Affiliation as printed
Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Brera Astronomical Observatory
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INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Affiliation as printed
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy
SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste TS, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna
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Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy
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Brera Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova · University of Genoa
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
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Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · University of Naples Federico II
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Department of Physics "E. Pancini", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · University of Turin · National Institute for Astrophysics
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese
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Leiden University · Royal Observatory · Leiden Observatory · University of Edinburgh
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Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
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Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese
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National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185 Roma, Italy
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Port d'Informació Científica · Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
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Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Port d'Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193 Bellaterra
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
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INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli
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INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy
INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy
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University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · University of Hawaii System
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Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
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Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
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Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
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Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
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Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
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European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre · European Space Research Institute
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European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy
ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
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Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne, F-69100, France
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Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · Institute of Space Sciences · Institut de Ciències del Cosmos
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Institut de Ciències del Cosmos
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
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UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 rue Enrico Fermi, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
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Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland
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European Space Astronomy Centre
Affiliation as printed
ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
Affiliation as printed
INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne, F-69100, France
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Agenzia Spaziale Italiana · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Roma, Italy
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne, F-69100, France
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
Affiliation as printed
Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
Institute of Space Sciences
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
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Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Trieste Astronomical Observatory
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy
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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Affiliation as printed
University Observatory, LMU Faculty of Physics, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
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Royal Observatory · University of Edinburgh
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
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Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy
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Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Affiliation as printed
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany
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University of Milan · Brera Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano
Affiliation as printed
Dipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Affiliation as printed
Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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Affiliation as printed
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
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Affiliation as printed
Felix Hormuth Engineering, Goethestr. 17, 69181 Leimen, Germany
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Technical University of Denmark
Affiliation as printed
Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Cosmic Dawn Center
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Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Affiliation as printed
Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
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Affiliation as printed
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
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University of Helsinki · Helsinki Institute of Physics
Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Affiliation as printed
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
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Affiliation as printed
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
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Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Affiliation as printed
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne, F-69100, France
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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Affiliation as printed
Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany
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Affiliation as printed
Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
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University of Helsinki · Helsinki Institute of Physics
Affiliation as printed
Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d'Étude de l'Univers et des Phénomènes Extrêmes
Affiliation as printed
Laboratoire d'etude de l'Univers et des phenomenes eXtremes, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 92190 Meudon, France
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Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics
Affiliation as printed
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese
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