December 26, 2025 article Open access Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Techniques: Cryptographic Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions Applied Sciences DOI: 10.3390/app16010277 Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 0 stored of 15 References 1 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Improved Gradient Inversion Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning 2023 IEEE Transactions on Big Data article Computer Science Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data 51 citations 1 result