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Open problems in ageing science: a roadmap for biogerontology

GeroScience, vol. 48, pp. 3351–3360

Abstract

The field of ageing science has gone through remarkable progress in recent decades, yet many fundamental questions remain unanswered or unexplored. Here we present a curated list of 100 open problems in ageing and longevity science. These questions were collected through community engagement and further analysed using Natural Language Processing to assess their prevalence in the literature and to identify both well-established and emerging research gaps. The final list is categorised into different topics, including molecular and cellular mechanisms of ageing, comparative biology and the use of model organisms, biomarkers and the development of therapeutic interventions. Both long-standing questions and more recent and specific questions are featured. Our comprehensive compilation is available to the biogerontology community on our website ( www.longevityknowledge.app ). Overall, this work highlights current key research questions in ageing biology and offers a roadmap for fostering future progress in biogerontology.

Authors 28

  1. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

  2. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

  3. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

  4. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

  5. Weizmann Institute of Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

  6. University of Cologne · Leiden University Medical Center · Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing

    Affiliation as printed

    Cologne Excellence Cluster On Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany

    Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, 50931, Cologne, Germany

    Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC, Leiden, Netherlands

  7. ETH Zurich · Institute of Translational Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratory of Extracellular Matrix Regeneration, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, CH-8603, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland

  8. University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK

  9. University of Rochester

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA

  10. National University of Singapore · National University Health System

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Healthy Longevity, National University Health System, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

  11. Karolinska Institutet

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

  12. Altos Labs

    Affiliation as printed

    Altos Labs, Cambridge, UK

  13. University of Virginia

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA

  14. Affiliation as printed

    Longevity Escape Velocity Foundation, Francisco, CA, USA

  15. National University of Singapore · Amsterdam Movement Sciences · Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Van Der Boechorstsraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    NUS Academy for Healthy Longevity, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, MD11 Clinical Research Centre, #03-01, 10 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore

  16. Affiliation as printed

    The Thalion Initiative, 177 Huntington Avenue, 17 Floor, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

  17. Health Sciences North · University of Tübingen

    Affiliation as printed

    Health Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, ON, Canada

    Institute of Immunology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany

  18. Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN)

    Affiliation as printed

    Research Group Epigenetics, Metabolism and Longevity, Institute for Farm Animal Biology, 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany

  19. Aarhus University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

  20. University of Copenhagen

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

  21. University of Oslo · Akershus University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway

  22. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

  23. University of Rochester Medicine

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA

  24. Loughborough University

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Biological Engineering, Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Ashby Rd, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK

  25. University College Dublin

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

  26. University of Tennessee Health Science Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

  27. National University of Singapore

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    The Thalion Initiative, 177 Huntington Avenue, 17 Floor, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

  28. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. jp@senescence.info

    Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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References 18

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