June 23, 2025 article Open access From BERT to generative AI - Comparing encoder-only vs. large language models in a cohort of lung cancer patients for named entity recognition in unstructured medical reports Computers in Biology and Medicine DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110665 Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 0 stored of 19 References 1 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Extracting structured information from unstructured histopathology reports using generative pre‐trained transformer 4 ( GPT ‐4) 2023 The Journal of Pathology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 122 citations 1 result