Three yě s in Mandarin

International Journal of Chinese Linguistics, vol. 12, pp. 1–37

Abstract

Abstract This paper argues that different from the focus use of the additive particle yě ‘also’, the yě s in its scalar use and modal use should be analyzed as distinct linguistic elements, indicating the existence of three different yě s in Mandarin. We aim to demonstrate that the semantic differences among the three uses arise from the unique presupposition inherent in each, dictating distinct relationships between the prejacent and the activated alternative(s). Expanding upon this premise, we further demonstrate that the three yě s are positioned differently within the syntactic structure. Specifically, Additive yě functions as an IP adverb; Scalar yě , serving as the functional head of the Scal(arity)P, occupies a position higher in the CP; Modal yě is situated even higher than the projection of evidential adverbs. Additionally, we also discuss the restricted interchangeability and cooccurrence between Scalar yě and dōu . Drawing on these observations, our research presents a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted nature of the Mandarin particle yě .

Authors 1

1. Zhaole Yang corresponding Aachen

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Leiden University