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Gate-Defined Single-Electron Transistors in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Nano Letters, vol. 25, pp. 6429–6437

Abstract

Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) near the magic angle is a unique platform where the combination of topology and strong correlations gives rise to exotic electronic phases. These phases are gate-tunable and related to the presence of flat electronic bands, isolated by single-particle band gaps. This enables gate-controlled charge confinements, essential for the operation of single-electron transistors (SETs), and allows one to explore the interplay of confinement, electron interactions, band renormalization, and the moiré superlattice, potentially revealing key paradigms of strong correlations. Here, we present gate-defined SETs in tBLG with well-tunable Coulomb blockade resonances. These SETs allow us to study magnetic field-induced quantum oscillations in the density of states of the source-drain reservoirs, providing insight into gate-tunable Fermi surfaces of tBLG. Comparison with tight-binding calculations highlights the importance of displacement-field-induced band renormalization crucial for future advanced gate-tunable quantum devices and circuits in tBLG including, e.g., quantum dots and Josephson junction arrays.

Authors 15

  1. Alexander Rothstein corresponding Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9)

    RWTH Aachen University

  2. Ammon Fischer Aachen

    Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Theory of Statistical Physics

    RWTH Aachen University, and JARA Fundamentals of Future Information Technology

  3. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    RWTH Aachen University

  4. Eike Icking Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9)

    RWTH Aachen University

  5. K. Hecker Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9)

    RWTH Aachen University

  6. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9)

    RWTH Aachen University

  7. AMO (Germany)

    Affiliation as printed

    AMO GmbH,

    Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mikro- und Optoelektronik

  8. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    Helmholtz Nano Facility

  9. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    Helmholtz Nano Facility

  10. National Institute for Materials Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan

  11. National Institute for Materials Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan

  12. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    RWTH Aachen University

  13. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    RWTH Aachen University

  14. Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · Center for Free-Electron Laser Science · Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Free Electron Laser Science

    Institute for Theory of Statistical Physics

    Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter

    RWTH Aachen University, and JARA Fundamentals of Future Information Technology

  15. Christoph Stampfer corresponding Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    JARA-FIT and 2 Institute of Physics

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9)

    RWTH Aachen University

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References 67