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ParAquaSeq, a Database of Ecologically Annotated rRNA Sequences Covering Zoosporic Parasites Infecting Aquatic Primary Producers in Natural and Industrial Systems

Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 25, pp. e14099

Abstract

Amplicon sequencing tools such as metabarcoding are commonly used for thorough characterisation of microbial diversity in natural samples. They mostly rely on the amplification of conserved universal markers, mainly ribosomal genes, allowing the taxonomic assignment of barcodes. However, linking taxonomic classification with functional traits is not straightforward and requires knowledge of each taxonomic group to confidently assign taxa to a given functional trait. Zoosporic parasites are highly diverse and yet understudied, with many undescribed species and host associations. However, they can have important impacts on host populations in natural ecosystems (e.g., controlling harmful algal blooms), as well as on industrial-scale algae production, e.g. aquaculture, causing their collapse or economic losses. Here, we present ParAquaSeq, a curated database of available molecular ribosomal sequences belonging to zoosporic parasites infecting aquatic vascular plants, macroalgae and photosynthetic microorganisms, i.e. microalgae and cyanobacteria. These sequences are aligned with ancillary data and other information currently available, including details on their hosts, occurrence, culture availability and associated bibliography. The database includes 1131 curated sequences from marine, freshwater and industrial or artificial environments, and belonging to 13 different taxonomic groups, including Chytridiomycota, Oomycota, Phytomyxea, and Syndiniophyceae. The curated database will allow a comprehensive analysis of zoosporic parasites in molecular datasets to answer questions related to their occurrence and distribution in natural communities. Especially through meta-analysis, the database serves as a valuable tool for developing effective mitigation and sustainable management strategies in the algae biomass industry, but it will also help to identify knowledge gaps for future research.

Authors 22

  1. University of Turku

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biology University of Turku Turku Finland

    Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

  2. Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland

  3. Water Research Institute · National Research Council

    Affiliation as printed

    Water Research Institute (CNR‐IRSA) National Research Council of Italy Verbania Italy

    Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), National Research Council of Italy, Verbania, Italy

  4. University of Potsdam · Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biochemistry and Biology Potsdam University Potsdam Germany

    Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Research and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Stechlin Germany

    Department of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, Potsdam, Germany

    Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Research and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany

  5. Leiden University · Netherlands Institute of Ecology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Aquatic Ecology Institute of Ecology (NIOO‐KNAW) Wageningen the Netherlands

    Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) University of Leiden Leiden the Netherlands

    Department of Aquatic Ecology, Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, the Netherlands

    Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands

  6. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung

    Affiliation as printed

    Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven Germany

    Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

  7. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Clermont Auvergne · Laboratoire Microorganismes Génome et Environnement

    Affiliation as printed

    CNRS, Laboratoire Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement, Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont‐Ferrand France

  8. Universität Innsbruck

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Microbiology Universität Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria

  9. University of Belgrade

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

    Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden "Jevremovac", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

  10. National Research Council · Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri

    Affiliation as printed

    National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) Lecce Italy

    National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), Lecce, Italy

  11. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · University of Plymouth

    Affiliation as printed

    Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory Plymouth UK

    School of Biological and Marine Sciences University of Plymouth Plymouth UK

    Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Plymouth, UK

    School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

  12. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

    Affiliation as printed

    Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7245 CNRS, CP 64 Paris France

  13. University of Zagreb

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture Zagreb Croatia

    University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia

  14. Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Research and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Stechlin Germany

    Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Research and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany

  15. Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · Centre Alpin de Recherche sur les Réseaux Trophiques et les Ecosystèmes Limniques · Université Savoie Mont Blanc

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL Thonon les Bains France

  16. University of Pannonia

    Affiliation as printed

    HUN‐REN‐PE Limnoecology Research Group Veszprém Hungary

    Research Group of Limnology, Center for Natural Science University of Pannonia Veszprém Hungary

  17. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse · Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 – Paul Sabatier (UT3) Toulouse France

  18. Affiliation as printed

    BioPol ehf Skagaströnd Iceland

  19. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Ciències del Mar

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biologia Marina i Oceanografia Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM‐CSIC) Barcelona Catalonia Spain

  20. University of Belgrade

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

    Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden "Jevremovac", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

  21. Institute of Nature Conservation · Polish Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland

  22. Albert Reñé corresponding

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Ciències del Mar

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biologia Marina i Oceanografia Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM‐CSIC) Barcelona Catalonia Spain

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References 129