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Scattering makes a difference in circular dichroic angle-resolved photoemission

Physical review. B./Physical review. B, vol. 111

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a steady progress towards blending two-dimensional quantum materials into technology, with future applications often rooted in the electronic structure. Since crossings and inversions of electronic bands with different orbital characters determine intrinsic quantum transport properties, knowledge of the orbital character is essential. Here, we benchmark angle-resolved photoelectron emission spectroscopy (ARPES) as a tool to experimentally derive orbital characters. For this purpose we study the valence electronic structure of two technologically relevant quantum materials, graphene and WSe 2 , and focus on circular dichroism that is believed to provide sensitivity to the orbital angular momentum. We analyze the contributions related to angular atomic photoionization profiles, interatomic interference, and multiple scattering. Regimes in which initial-state properties could be disentangled from the ARPES maps are critically discussed and the potential of using circular dichroic ARPES as a tool to investigate the spin polarization of initial bands is explored. For the purpose of generalization, results from two additional materials, GdMn 6 Sn 6 and PtTe 2 , are presented in addition. This research demonstrates rich complexity of the underlying physics of circular dichroic ARPES, providing insights that will shape the interpretation of both past and future circular-dichroic ARPES studies.

Authors 19

  1. Honey Boban Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance

    RWTH Aachen University

  2. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

  3. Xiao Xia Hou Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance

    RWTH Aachen University

  4. SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    National Synchrotron Radiation Centre SOLARIS

  5. SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    National Synchrotron Radiation Centre SOLARIS

  6. SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    National Synchrotron Radiation Centre SOLARIS

  7. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

  8. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

  9. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

  10. Forschungszentrum Jülich · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

  11. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum

    Affiliation as printed

    Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum

  12. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum

    Affiliation as printed

    Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum

  13. Forschungszentrum Jülich · Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance

    RWTH Aachen University

  14. Markus Ternes Aachen

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · Jülich Aachen Research Alliance · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance

    RWTH Aachen University

  15. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich

    RWTH Aachen University

  16. Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich

  17. Forschungszentrum Jülich · University of Duisburg-Essen · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    University of California, Davis

    Universität Duisburg-Essen

  18. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

    Affiliation as printed

    Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

  19. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

    RWTH Aachen University

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References 79