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Multiple Operando Fields Can Identify a Predictive Mass Transport Theory in Electrolytes

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 129, pp. 2874–2882

Abstract

An electrolyte transport theory connects its transport properties, evolution of spatiotemporal fields (e.g., concentration), and corresponding macroscopic current and voltage responses. Given this interconnection, the transport properties are typically inferred by analyzing the macroscopic response through the lens of a chosen electrolyte transport theory. Unfortunately, the same macroscopic measurements can be analyzed by using different theories to arrive at seemingly dissimilar properties that are inconsistent with each other. We offer a resolution to this dilemma by analyzing multiple spatiotemporal (i.e., operando ) fields for a given electrolyte. We show that predictive transport theory can analyze operando fields to estimate underlying transport properties and subsequently predict another operando field. A theory passing this test identifies meaningful transport properties such that the electrolyte behavior can be accurately predicted over a wide range of excitations, and is critical to property-based electrolyte screening and electrolyte discovery efforts.

Authors 5

  1. Aashutosh N. Mistry corresponding

    Argonne National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Argonne National Laboratory

    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research

    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States

  2. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute for a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy (INW), Marie-Curie-Straße 5, 52428 Jülich, Germany

    RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Landoltweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany

  3. University of Colorado Boulder

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research

    Materials Science and Engineering Program

    University of Colorado

    Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States

    Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States

  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · University of California, Berkeley

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    Materials Science Division

    University of California

    Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

    Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

  5. Venkat N. Srinivasan corresponding

    Argonne National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Argonne National Laboratory

    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research

    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States

    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States

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References 99