The Pierre Auger Observatory open data

The European Physical Journal C, vol. 85

Abstract

Abstract The Pierre Auger Collaboration has embraced the concept of open access to their research data since its foundation, with the aim of giving access to the widest possible community. A gradual process of release began as early as 2007 when 1% of the cosmic-ray data was made public, along with 100% of the space-weather information. In February 2021, a portal was released containing 10% of cosmic-ray data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory from 2004 to 2018, during the first phase of operation of the Observatory. The Open Data Portal includes detailed documentation about the detection and reconstruction procedures, analysis codes that can be easily used and modified and, additionally, visualization tools. Since then, the Portal has been updated and extended. In 2023, a catalog of the highest-energy cosmic-ray events examined in depth has been included. A specific section dedicated to educational use has been developed with the expectation that these data will be explored by a wide and diverse community, including professional and citizen scientists, and used for educational and outreach initiatives. This paper describes the context, the spirit, and the technical implementation of the release of data by the largest cosmic-ray detector ever built and anticipates its future developments.

Authors 91

1. A. Abdul Halim

   The University of Adelaide

   Affiliation as printed

   University of Adelaide

   University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

2. P. Abreu

   University of Lisbon · LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics · Instituto Superior Técnico

   Affiliation as printed

   Universidade de Lisboa–UL

   Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas–LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Lisbon, Portugal

3. M. Aglietta

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics

   Affiliation as printed

   INFN, Sezione di Torino

   Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF)

   INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

   Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Turin, Italy

4. I. Allekotte

   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · Balseiro Institute · Bariloche Atomic Centre

   Affiliation as printed

   Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET)

   Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

5. Kévin Almeida Cheminant

   Radboud University Nijmegen · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

   Affiliation as printed

   Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park

   Radboud University Nijmegen

   IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

   Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

6. A. Almela

   National Technological University · Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

   Affiliation as printed

   UNSAM)

   Universidad Tecnológica Nacional

   Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

   Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

7. Roberto Aloisio

   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso · Gran Sasso Science Institute

   Affiliation as printed

   Gran Sasso Science Institute

   INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

   Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy

   INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

8. Antonio Ambrosone

   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

   Affiliation as printed

   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

   Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

9. Juan Ammerman Yebra

   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

   Affiliation as printed

   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

   Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

10. Gioacchino Alex Anastasi

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Catania

    Università di Catania

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università di Catania, Catania, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy

11. L. Anchordoqui

    Lehman College · City University of New York

    Affiliation as printed

    City University of New York

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, NY, USA

12. B. Andrada

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

13. Luciana Andrade Dourado

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso · Gran Sasso Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Gran Sasso Science Institute

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

14. S. Andringa

    University of Lisbon · LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics · Instituto Superior Técnico

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de Lisboa–UL

    Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas–LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Lisbon, Portugal

15. L. Apollonio

    University of Milan · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Milano

    Università di Milano

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy

16. C. Aramo

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy

17. P. R. Araújo Ferreira Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut A

    RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    RWTH Aachen University

    III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

18. E. Arnone

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · University of Turin

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Torino

    Università Torino

    INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

19. J. C. Arteaga Velázquez

    Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

    Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

20. Pedro Assis

    University of Lisbon · LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics · Instituto Superior Técnico

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de Lisboa–UL

    Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas–LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Lisbon, Portugal

21. Gualberto Avila

    Pierre Auger Observatory · Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica

    Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Malargüe, Argentina

22. E. Avocone

    University of L'Aquila · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Università dell’Aquila

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

23. Alena Bakalová

    FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

24. F. Barbato

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso · Gran Sasso Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Gran Sasso Science Institute

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

25. Adriel Bartz Mocellin

    Colorado School of Mines

    Affiliation as printed

    Colorado School of Mines

    Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA

26. J. A. Bellido

    The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Adelaide

    University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

27. Mario Edoardo Bertaina

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes

    LPSC-IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000, Grenoble, France

28. Corinne Bérat

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · University of Turin

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Torino

    Università Torino

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Torino, Turin, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

29. Marta Bianciotto

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · University of Turin

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Torino

    Università Torino

    INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

30. Peter L. Biermann

    Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie

    Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany

31. V. Binet

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · Institute of Physics Rosario

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR)–CONICET/U.N.R., Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R

    Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR)–CONICET/U.N.R., Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R., Rosario, Argentina

32. Kathrin Bismark

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Experimental Particle Physics

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

33. Teresa Bister

    Radboud University Nijmegen · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park

    Radboud University Nijmegen

    IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

34. Jonathan Biteau

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut Universitaire de France · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut Universitaire de France (IUF)

    Université Paris-Saclay

    IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

    Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France

35. J. Blazek

    FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

36. C. Bleve

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes

    LPSC-IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000, Grenoble, France

37. J. Blümer

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astroparticle Physics

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

38. Denise Boncioli

    University of L'Aquila · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Università dell’Aquila

    Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

39. C. Bonifazi

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · International Center for Advanced Studies

    Affiliation as printed

    ECyT-UNSAM and CONICET, Campus Miguelete – San Martín

    International Center of Advanced Studies and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, ECyT-UNSAM and CONICET, Campus Miguelete – San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina

40. Luan Bonneau Arbeletche

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil

41. Nataliia Borodai

    Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN

    Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Kraków, Poland

42. J. Brack

    Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Colorado State University

    Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

43. P. G. Brichetto Orchera

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

44. Florian Lukas Briechle Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut A

    RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    RWTH Aachen University

    III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

45. Antonio Bueno

    Universidad de Granada

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E

    Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain

46. M. Buscemi

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Catania

    Università di Catania

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università di Catania, Catania, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy

47. Max Büsken

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Experimental Particle Physics

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Experimental Particle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

48. Anthony Bwembya

    Radboud University Nijmegen · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park

    Radboud University Nijmegen

    IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

49. Karen Salomé Caballero-Mora

    Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas

    Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico

50. Sergio Cabana-Freire

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

51. Lorenzo Caccianiga

    University of Milan · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Milano

    Università di Milano

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy

52. Rossella Caruso

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Catania

    Università di Catania

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Ettore Majorana", Università di Catania, Catania, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy

53. A. Castellina

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Torino

    Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF)

    INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

54. Fernando Catalani

    Universidade de São Paulo

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de São Paulo

    Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena, SP, Brazil

55. G. Cataldi

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy

56. Lorenzo Cazon

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

57. M. Cerda

    Pierre Auger Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatorio Pierre Auger

    Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malargüe, Argentina

58. Berenika Čermáková

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astroparticle Physics

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

59. Alessandro Cermenati

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso · Gran Sasso Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Gran Sasso Science Institute

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

60. J. A. Chinellato

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil

61. Jiří Chudoba

    FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

62. L. Chytka

    Palacký University Olomouc

    Affiliation as printed

    Palacky University

    Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

63. R. W. Clay

    The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Adelaide

    University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

64. A. C. Cobos Cerutti

    National Technological University · Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidad Tecnológica Nacional–Facultad Regional Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Universidad Tecnológica Nacional–Facultad Regional Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), Mendoza, Argentina

65. R. Colalillo

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · University of Naples Federico II

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli

    Università di Napoli “Federico II”

    INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy

66. R. Conceição

    University of Lisbon · LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics · Instituto Superior Técnico

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de Lisboa–UL

    Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas–LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Lisbon, Portugal

67. Giovanni Consolati

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay

    IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

68. Antonio Condorelli

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano · Politecnico di Milano

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Milano

    Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali

    INFN, Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy

69. Fabio Convenga

    University of L'Aquila · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Università dell’Aquila

    Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

70. Diego Correia dos Santos

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

71. Corbin E. Covault

    Case Western Reserve University

    Affiliation as printed

    Case Western Reserve University

    Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

72. M. Cristinziani

    University of Siegen

    Affiliation as printed

    Universität Siegen

    Department Physik–Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany

73. Carlo Salvattore Cruz Sanchez

    Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · Instituto de Física La Plata · Universidad Nacional de La Plata

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET

    IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina

74. K. Daumiller

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astroparticle Physics

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

75. B. R. Dawson

    The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Adelaide

    University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

76. R. M. de Almeida

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

77. Beatriz de Errico

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

78. Joaquín de Jesús

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astroparticle Physics

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

79. S. J. de Jong

    Radboud University Nijmegen · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

    Affiliation as printed

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park

    Radboud University Nijmegen

    IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

80. I. De Mitri

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso · Gran Sasso Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Gran Sasso Science Institute

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

    Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy

    INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy

81. J. de Oliveira

    Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ)

    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

82. Danelise de Oliveira Franco

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy

83. F. de Palma

    University of Salento · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce

    Università del Salento

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "E. De Giorgi", Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy

84. V. de Souza

    Universidade de São Paulo · Instituto de Física de São Carlos

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade de São Paulo

    Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

85. E. De Vito

    University of Salento · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce

    Università del Salento

    Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "E. De Giorgi", Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy

86. A. Del Popolo

    University of Catania · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Catania

    Università di Catania

    INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy

87. Olivier Deligny

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay

    CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

88. Nikolas Denner

    FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

    Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

89. L. Deval

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · National University of General San Martín · Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astroparticle Physics

    UNSAM)

    Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany

90. A. di Matteo

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN, Sezione di Torino

    INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy

91. C. Dobrigkeit

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW

    Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil