A

Euclid preparation

Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 693, pp. A59

Abstract

Galaxy proto-clusters are receiving increased interest since most of the processes shaping the structure of clusters of galaxies and their galaxy population happen at the early stages of their formation. The Euclid Survey will provide a unique opportunity to discover a large number of proto-clusters over a large fraction of the sky (14 500 deg2). In this paper, we explore the expected observational properties of proto-clusters in the Euclid Wide Survey by means of theoretical models and simulations. We provide an overview of the predicted proto-cluster extent, galaxy density profiles, mass-richness relations, abundance, and sky-filling as a function of redshift. Useful analytical approximations for the functions of these properties are provided. The focus is on the redshift range z = 1.5 − 4. In particular we discuss the density contrast with which proto-clusters can be observed against the background in the galaxy distribution if photometric galaxy redshifts are used as supplied by the ESA Euclid mission together with the ground-based photometric surveys. We show that the obtainable detection significance is sufficient to find large numbers of interesting proto-cluster candidates. For quantitative studies, additional spectroscopic follow-up is required to confirm the proto-clusters and establish their richness.

Authors 99

  1. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Physics · Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 Munich, Germany

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Boltzmannstr. 8, 85748 Garching, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  2. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 Munich, Germany

    Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Boltzmannstr. 8, 85748 Garching, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  3. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  4. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Universidad de La Laguna · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC); Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  5. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  6. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  7. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Côte d'Azur · Lagrange Laboratory · Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l’Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France

    LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (Boulevard de l'Observatoire B.P. 4229 06304 Nice Cedex 04 - France - France)

  8. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  9. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  10. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  11. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Nottingham · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  12. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Brera Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  13. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  14. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  15. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  16. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Nottingham · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  17. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    Institute of Physics, Laboratory for Galaxy Evolution, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  18. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Heidelberg University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

    Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  19. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Université Paris Diderot

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France

    APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC - UMR 7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, case postale 7020, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13 - France)

  20. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  21. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Côte d'Azur · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Lagrange Laboratory · Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur · University of the Western Cape

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l’Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France

    LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (Boulevard de l'Observatoire B.P. 4229 06304 Nice Cedex 04 - France - France)

  22. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

    IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

  23. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · European Space Astronomy Centre · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  24. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  25. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste · Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, 34151 Trieste, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste TS, Italy

    SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste TS, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  26. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  27. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  28. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  29. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  30. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Brera Astronomical Observatory · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of Genoa · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di GenovaVia Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  31. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of Naples Federico II · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

    INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  32. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Universidade do Porto · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo de Alegre, 4150-007 Porto, Portugal

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  33. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · Flatiron Institute · University College London · University of Turin · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  34. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  35. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  36. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Port d'Informació Científica · Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain

    Port d’Informació Científica, Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  37. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  38. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Institute of Space Sciences · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain

    Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  39. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  40. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy

    INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126 Napoli, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  41. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  42. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  43. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Royal Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  44. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · University of Manchester · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  45. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre · European Space Research Institute · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  46. Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne F-69100, France

    IP2I Lyon - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (Campus LyonTech-la Doua Bâtiment Paul DIRAC 4 Rue Enrico Fermi 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)

  47. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  48. Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, 4 rue Enrico Fermi, 69622 Villeurbanne, France

    IP2I Lyon - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (Campus LyonTech-la Doua Bâtiment Paul DIRAC 4 Rue Enrico Fermi 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)

  49. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Lisbon · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, PT1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  50. University of Geneva · University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  51. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100 Roma, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  52. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Lisbon · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, PT1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  53. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’astrophysique spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

    IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

  54. University of Geneva · University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  55. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · University of Manchester · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  56. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · European Space Astronomy Centre · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  57. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  58. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100 Roma, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  59. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · CEA Paris-Saclay

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, ex 'Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles', Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)

  60. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Agenzia Spaziale Italiana · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

    Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Roma, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  61. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Institute of Space Sciences · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n Cerdanyola del Vallés, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

    Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  62. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  63. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  64. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  65. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  66. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Royal Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  67. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · European Space Astronomy Centre · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    FRACTAL S.L.N.E., calle Tulipán 2, Portal 13 1A, 28231 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  68. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  69. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  70. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · University of Oslo · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  71. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  72. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Felix Hormuth Engineering, Goethestr. 17, 69181 Leimen, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  73. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · Technical University of Denmark

    Affiliation as printed

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  74. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris · Sorbonne Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

    IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (98bis, bd Arago - 75014 Paris France - France)

  75. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  76. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Goddard Space Flight Center · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  77. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  78. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Helsinki · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Helsinki Institute of Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  79. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Centre de physique des particules de Marseille · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

    CPPM - Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (163, avenue de Luminy - Case 902 - 13288 Marseille cedex 09 - France)

  80. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  81. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Cité · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · CEA Paris-Saclay

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, ex 'Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles', Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)

  82. Lyon 1 Université · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, Villeurbanne F-69100, France

    IP2I Lyon - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (Campus LyonTech-la Doua Bâtiment Paul DIRAC 4 Rue Enrico Fermi 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)

  83. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  84. University of Geneva · University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  85. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Helsinki · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Helsinki Institute of Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  86. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  87. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · University of Oslo · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  88. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Helsinki · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Helsinki Institute of Physics · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  89. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  90. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3/CNRS, 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

    CC-IN2P3 - Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (Domaine scientifique de La Doua 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex - France)

  91. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · University of Milan · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica “Aldo Pontremoli”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy

    INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  92. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  93. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Trieste Astronomical Observatory · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  94. University of Copenhagen · University of London · University of Bonn · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Universität Bonn, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  95. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  96. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Astronomical Observatory of Rome · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2 - c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, 00185 Roma, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  97. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

    LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 - France)

  98. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Princeton University · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis · National Institute for Astrophysics · University of Bologna

    Affiliation as printed

    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy

    INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

  99. University of Copenhagen · University of London · Royal Holloway University of London · Durham University · Princeton University · Flatiron Institute · University College London · New York University · University of California, Davis

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road DH1 3LE, UK

    /n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Vil-lanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain

    Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA

    Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

    Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) 149 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton Uni-versity, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

    Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, TW20 0EX, UK

    Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK

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