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Does optimality partitioning theory fail for belowground traits? Insights from geophysical imaging of a drought‐release experiment in a Scots Pine forest

New Phytologist, vol. 245, pp. 546–558

Abstract

We investigate the impact of a 20-yr irrigation on root water uptake (RWU) and drought stress release in a naturally dry Scots pine forest. We use a combination of electrical resistivity tomography to image RWU, drone flights to image the crown stress and sensors to monitor soil water content. Our findings suggest that increased water availability enhances root growth and resource use efficiency, potentially increasing trees' resistance to future drought conditions by enabling water uptake from deeper soil layers. This research highlights the significant role of ecological memory and legacy effects in determining tree responses to environmental changes.

Authors 12

  1. Alexis Shakas corresponding

    ETH Zurich

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich Switzerland

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

  2. ETH Zurich

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich Switzerland

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

  3. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research · ETH Zurich

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Environmental Systems Science ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

  4. Colorado School of Mines

    Affiliation as printed

    Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program Colorado School of Mines Golden CO 80401 USA

    Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401 USA

  5. Affiliation as printed

    Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA) 1305 La Serena Chile

  6. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

  7. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Geophysical Imaging and Monitoring RWTH Aachen University 52062 Aachen Germany

    Geophysical Imaging and Monitoring, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany

  8. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

  9. ETH Zurich

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich Switzerland

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

  10. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

  11. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

  12. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

    Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

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References 76