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Harmonization of Lipoprotein(a) Immunoassays Using A Serum Panel Value Assigned with The IFCC-Endorsed Mass Spectrometry-Based Reference Measurement Procedure as A First Step Towards Apolipoprotein Standardization

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, vol. 32, pp. 580–595

Abstract

AIM: Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C). The Lp(a) concentrations were inconsistent between the immunoassays. This study aimed to investigate whether harmonization of Lp(a) measurements can be achieved using a serum panel value assigned with the IFCC-endorsed mass spectrometry-based reference measurement procedure (IFCC-MS-RMP). METHODS: We measured the Lp(a) concentrations using five Lp(a) immunoassays in 40 panel sera provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and 500 Japanese subjects enrolled in the Bunkyo Health Study. Of the five immunoassays, only the Roche Lp(a) assay was traceable to the WHO-IFCC reference material SRM2B. Lp(a) concentrations in CDC samples were also determined by IFCC-MS-RMP, provisionally calibrated to SRM2B. Lp(a) concentrations were expressed in mass units (mg/dL) for most reagents, but in SI units (nmol/L) for Roche's reagent and IFCC-MS-RMP. RESULTS: , 0.986-0.998) although the slopes of the regression lines ranged from 0.292 to 0.579. After recalibration with the CDC's panel sera, Lp(a) results of Bunkyo Health Study samples were converted to the equivalent values determined by the IFCC-MS-RMP, thus resulting in a marked reduction in the intermethod CV among the assays. CONCLUSION: We achieved harmonization of Lp(a) measurements with five immunoassays using a serum panel value assigned with the IFCC-MS-RMP.

Authors 13

  1. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

    Department of Clinical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Medical Science, Juntendo University

  2. Tokyo Gakugei University · Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

    Health Care Center, Tokyo Gakugei University

  3. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

  4. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Medical Science, Juntendo University

  5. Juntendo University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital

  6. Juntendo University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital

  7. Juntendo University Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital

  8. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Juntendo Advanced Research Institute for Health Science

  9. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Sports Medicine and Sportology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

    Sportology Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

  10. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

  11. Juntendo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Sportology Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    Affiliation as printed

    Protein Biomarker and Lipid Reference Laboratory, Clinical Chemistry Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  13. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center

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References 31