Sub/millimeter-Wave Dual-Band Line Intensity Mapping Using the Terahertz Integral Field Units with Universal Nanotechnology (TIFUUN) for the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE)

Abstract

We present a plan for sub/millimeter-wave line intensity mapping (LIM) using an imaging spectrograph based on the Terahertz Integral Field Units with Universal Nanotechnology (TIFUUN) architecture. We aim to measure the dust-enshrouded cosmic star formation rate density within the first 2 billion years by conducting LIM observations of ionized carbon [C II] 158 μm and oxygen [O III] 88 μm lines, redshifted to sub/millimeter wavelengths. The proposed imaging spectrograph will simultaneously observe two frequency bands: Band-1 (139-179 GHz) and Band-2 (248-301 GHz). Each band will feature up to ∼100 imaging pixels (spaxels), with each spaxel having 100 spectral channels, providing a modest spectral resolution (R~500). The total number of detectors (voxels) will reach ~20,000. This dual-band configuration will allow simultaneous measurement of key spectral lines, e.g., [C II] 158 μm and [O III] 88 μm lines at z = 10.2 - 12.6, and CO(4-3), (7-6), [C I](1-0) and (2-1) at z = 1.9 - 2.2, enabling cross-correlation analysis. We will develop data-scientific methods to remove atmospheric noise using sparse modeling and to extract signals from the observed data using deep learning.

Authors 44

1. Kotaro Kohno

   The University of Tokyo

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

2. Yoichi Tamura
3. Akio Taniguchi

   Nagoya University

   Affiliation as printed

   Nagoya Univ. (Japan)

4. Tatsuya Takekoshi

   Kitami Institute of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   Kitami Institute of Technology (Japan)

5. Shiro Ikeda

   The Institute of Statistical Mathematics

   Affiliation as printed

   The Institute of Statistical Mathematics (Japan)

6. Naoki Yoshida

   The University of Tokyo

   Affiliation as printed

   The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

7. Kana Moriwaki

   The University of Tokyo

   Affiliation as printed

   The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

8. K. Karatsu Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

   Space Research Organisation Netherlands · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

   Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

9. J. J. A. Baselmans Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

   Space Research Organisation Netherlands · Delft University of Technology

   Affiliation as printed

   SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

   Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

10. Louis H. Marting Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

11. Arend Moerman
12. Bruno T. Buijtendorp

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

13. Shahab O. Dabironezare Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

14. Matus Rybak

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

15. Tom J. L. C. Bakx

    Chalmers University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Chalmers Univ. of Technology (Sweden)

16. Leon G. G. Olde Scholtenhuis

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

17. Fenno Steenvoorde

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

18. Robert Huiting Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

19. David J. Thoen Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

20. Lingyu Wang Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

21. A. Simionescu Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

22. S. J. C. Yates Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

23. A. Monfardini

    Institut Néel

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut Néel (France)

24. Martino Calvo

    Institut Néel

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut Néel (France)

25. Paul P. van der Werf

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

26. Sten Vollebregt

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

27. Bernhard R. Brandl
28. Tai Oshima

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

29. Ryohei Kawabe

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

30. Kazuyuki Fujita

    The University of Tokyo · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

    Technische Univ. Delft (Netherlands)

31. Shunichi Nakatsubo

    Nagoya University · The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

    Nagoya Univ. (Japan)

32. Akiyoshi Tsujita

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

33. Yuki Yoshimura

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

34. Shinji Fujita

    The Institute of Statistical Mathematics

    Affiliation as printed

    The Institute of Statistical Mathematics (Japan)

35. Yuka Yamada

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

36. Kanako Narita

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

37. Tetsuhiro Minamidani

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

38. Shun Ishii

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

39. Fumiya Maeda

    The Institute of Statistical Mathematics · The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

    The Institute of Statistical Mathematics (Japan)

40. Adam Lidz

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

    The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

41. D. Burgarella Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands · The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

42. Bunyo Hatsukade

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

43. Fumi Egusa

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

44. Kana Morokuma-Matsui

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, The Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)