Byzantine and Umayyad Egypt

Cambridge University Press eBooks, pp. 343–431

Abstract

Covering late antique Egypt into the period of Arab rule, this chapter introduces documents and literary texts translated from Greek, Coptic, and Arabic. In the countryside, coloni joined slaves and dependents at work on the great estates of Byzantine Egypt, while in the cities slavery continued as before. Coptic literature from the same period introduces servitude within Christian monasteries. The writings of Shenoute and Gnostic texts regularly employ the vocabulary of slavery in a negative sense. The trade, employment, and emancipation of slaves continued. Conscripted labour is also documented. Children and adults donated to monasteries represent a new form of sacred servitude. With the Arab conquest of Egypt, war and raiding resurface as important sources of slaves. Nubia and the Near East were again key areas for their acquisition, and slaves are illustrated as active in most areas of life and integrated into the religious life of their owners’ households.

Authors 7

1. Jelle Bruning Aachen Rijksuniversiteit Leiden

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, The Netherlands

2. W. Graham Claytor

   University of Warsaw

   Affiliation as printed

   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Poland

3. Jennifer Cromwell

   Manchester Metropolitan University

   Affiliation as printed

   Manchester Metropolitan University

4. Christopher J. Eyre

   University of Liverpool

   Affiliation as printed

   University of Liverpool

5. Brian Muhs

   University of Chicago

   Affiliation as printed

   University of Chicago

6. Sarah J. Pearce FRCP

   University of Southampton

   Affiliation as printed

   University of Southampton

7. CHRISTOPHER J. TUPLIN

   University of Liverpool

   Affiliation as printed

   University of Liverpool