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Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Checklist for reporting and critically appraising studies using EMG (CEDE-Check)

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 76, pp. 102874

Abstract

The diversity in electromyography (EMG) techniques and their reporting present significant challenges across multiple disciplines in research and clinical practice, where EMG is commonly used. To address these challenges and augment the reproducibility and interpretation of studies using EMG, the Consensus for Experimental Design in Electromyography (CEDE) project has developed a checklist (CEDE-Check) to assist researchers to thoroughly report their EMG methodologies. Development involved a multi-stage Delphi process with seventeen EMG experts from various disciplines. After two rounds, consensus was achieved. The final CEDE-Check consists of forty items that address four critical areas that demand precise reporting when EMG is employed: the task investigated, electrode placement, recording electrode characteristics, and acquisition and pre-processing of EMG signals. This checklist aims to guide researchers to accurately report and critically appraise EMG studies, thereby promoting a standardised critical evaluation, and greater scientific rigor in research that uses EMG signals. This approach not only aims to facilitate interpretation of study results and comparisons between studies, but it is also expected to contribute to advancing research quality and facilitate clinical and other practical applications of knowledge generated through the use of EMG.

Authors 23

  1. The University of Queensland

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

  2. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK

  3. University of Birmingham

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK

  4. United States Department of Veterans Affairs

    Affiliation as printed

    US Department of Veterans Affairs, United States

    US Department of Veterans Affairs

  5. The University of Sydney · Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia

    Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

    Department of Neurology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia

  6. Politecnico di Torino

    Affiliation as printed

    LISiN, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

  7. Amsterdam Movement Sciences · Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  8. The University of Queensland

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

    School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

    School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

  9. Worcester Polytechnic Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA

  10. University of Southern Denmark

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Clinical Research and Department of Sports Sciences and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

  11. The University of Queensland · Institut Universitaire de France · Université Côte d'Azur · Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Éducation Sport Santé

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; LAMHESS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France

    Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France

    LAMHESS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France

    School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

  12. Queen's University Belfast · The University of Queensland · Trinity College Dublin

    Affiliation as printed

    Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

    School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

    School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

    Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

  13. Northwestern University · Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

    Affiliation as printed

    Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA

    Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

    Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA

  14. UNSW Sydney · Neuroscience Research Australia

    Affiliation as printed

    Neuroscience Research Australia, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  15. University of Auckland

    Affiliation as printed

    Auckland Bioengineering Institute and Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

  16. UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK

  17. University of Colorado Boulder

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA

  18. University of Maribor

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 46, Maribor, Slovenia

  19. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Rehabilitation and Prevention Engineering, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  20. The University of Melbourne

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

  21. University College Dublin

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland

  22. Imperial College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK

  23. Paul W. Hodges corresponding

    The University of Queensland

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: p.hodges@uq.edu.au

    School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

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References 37