A

The NIRSpec Wide GTO Survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 689, pp. A73

Abstract

The Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope is uniquely suited to studying galaxies in the distant Universe with its combination of multi-object capabilities and sensitivity over a large range in wavelength (0.6 − 5.3 μm). Here we present the NIRSpec Wide survey, part of the NIRSpec Instrument Science Team’s Guaranteed Time Observations, using NIRSpec’s microshutter array to obtain spectra of more than 3200 galaxies at z > 1 at both low and high resolution ( R ≈ 100 and 2700) for a total of 105 hours. With 31 pointings covering ≈320 arcmin 2 across the five CANDELS fields with exquisite ancillary photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope, the NIRSpec Wide survey represents a fast and efficient way of probing galaxies in the early Universe. Pointing centers are determined to maximize the observability of the rarest, high-value sources. Subsequently, the microshutter configurations are optimized to observe the maximum number of “census” galaxies with a selection function based primarily on HST/ F 160 W magnitude, photometric or slitless grism redshift, and predicted H α flux tracing the bulk of the galaxy population at cosmic noon ( z med = 2.0). We present details on the survey strategy, the target selection, an outline of the motivating science cases, and discuss upcoming public data releases to the community.

Authors 22

  1. University of Wisconsin–Madison

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 475 N. Charter St. , Madison , WI 53706 , USA

  2. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie , Königstuhl 17 , 69117 Heidelberg , Germany

  3. Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Observatory , Leiden University , PO Box 9513 , 2300 RA Leiden , The Netherlands

  4. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie , Königstuhl 17 , 69117 Heidelberg , Germany

  5. Scuola Normale Superiore

    Affiliation as printed

    Scuola Normale Superiore , Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 , 56126 Pisa , Italy

  6. University of Wisconsin–Madison

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 475 N. Charter St. , Madison , WI 53706 , USA

  7. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie , Königstuhl 17 , 69117 Heidelberg , Germany

  8. European Space Agency · European Space Astronomy Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Agency (ESA) , European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) , Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n , 28692 Villafranca del Castillo , Madrid , Spain

  9. Scuola Normale Superiore

    Affiliation as printed

    Scuola Normale Superiore , Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 , 56126 Pisa , Italy

  10. Centro de Astrobiología

    Affiliation as printed

    Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) , CSIC-INTA , Cra. de Ajalvir Km. 4 , 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz , Madrid , Spain

  11. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Denys Wilkinson Building , Keble Road , Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

  12. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Denys Wilkinson Building , Keble Road , Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

  13. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris · Sorbonne Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Sorbonne Université , CNRS , UMR 7095 , Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris , 98 bis bd Arago , 75014 Paris , France

  14. European Southern Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Southern Observatory , Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2 , 85748 Garching bei München , Germany

  15. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Denys Wilkinson Building , Keble Road , Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

  16. Space Telescope Science Institute · European Space Agency

    Affiliation as printed

    AURA for European Space Agency (ESA) , ESA Office , Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Matin Drive , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA

  17. University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , 19 JJ Thomson Avenue , Cambridge CB3 0HE , UK

    Kavli Institute for Cosmology , University of Cambridge , Madingley Road , Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

  18. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Denys Wilkinson Building , Keble Road , Oxford OX1 3RH , UK

  19. Liverpool John Moores University

    Affiliation as printed

    Astrophysics Research Institute , Liverpool John Moores University , 146 Brownlow Hill , Liverpool L3 5RF , UK

  20. Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    NRC Herzberg , 5071 West Saanich Rd , Victoria , BC V9E 2E7 , Canada

  21. University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Cavendish Laboratory , University of Cambridge , 19 JJ Thomson Avenue , Cambridge CB3 0HE , UK

    Kavli Institute for Cosmology , University of Cambridge , Madingley Road , Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

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References 129