A

Subjective Evidence Evaluation Survey For Many-Analysts Studies

Abstract

Many-analysts studies explore how well an empirical claim withstands plausible alternative analyses of the same data set by multiple, independent analysis teams. Conclusions from these studies typically rely on a single outcome metric (e.g., effect size) provided by each analysis team. Although informative about the range of plausible effects in a data set, a single effect size from each team does not provide a complete, nuanced understanding of how analysis choices are related to the outcome. We used the Delphi consensus technique with input from 37 experts to develop an 18-item Subjective Evidence Evaluation Survey (SEES) to evaluate how each analysis team views the methodological appropriateness of the research design and the strength of evidence for the hypothesis. We illustrate the usefulness of the SEES in providing richer evidence assessment with pilot data from a previous many-analysts study.

Authors 40

  1. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

  2. Utrecht University

    Affiliation as printed

    Utrecht University

  3. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

  4. Eötvös Loránd University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Psychology , ELTE Eötvös Lorénd University , Budapest , Hungary

    Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorénd University, Budapest, Hungary

  5. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Heymans Institute for Psychological Research ,

    Heymans Institute for Psychological Research,

    University of Groningen

  6. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering , University of Washington

    Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington

  7. Dartmouth College · Hebrew University of Jerusalem

    Affiliation as printed

    Dartmouth College

    Hebrew University of Jerusalem

  8. University of Münster

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Psychology , University of Münster , Germany

    Institute for Psychology, University of Münster, Germany

  9. Harvard University · McLean Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research , McLean Hospital , Belmont , MA

    Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA

    Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA

    Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

  10. University of Idaho

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Idaho

  11. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

  12. Stockholm School of Economics · Universität Innsbruck

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm School of Economics

    University of Innsbruck

  13. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Psychology , Leiden University

    Department of Psychology, Leiden University

  14. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Nieuwenhuis Institute for Educational Research , University of Groningen

    Nieuwenhuis Institute for Educational Research, University of Groningen

  15. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Statistics Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

  16. Universität Innsbruck

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Innsbruck

  17. Universität Innsbruck

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Innsbruck

  18. Seattle University

    Affiliation as printed

    Seattle University

  19. Stanford Medicine · Stanford University

    Affiliation as printed

    Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) and

    Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) and Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and of Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA

  20. Stockholm School of Economics

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm School of Economics

  21. Universität Innsbruck

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Innsbruck

  22. University of Connecticut

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Conneticut

  23. Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay

    Affiliation as printed

    Neurospin CEA

    University Paris-Saclay

  24. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

  25. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  26. Karolinska Institutet

    Affiliation as printed

    Karolinska Institutet

  27. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Heymans Institute for Psychological Research ,

    Heymans Institute for Psychological Research,

    University of Groningen

  28. European School of Management and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ESMT Berlin

  29. Institut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Statistics LMU Munich

    The Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, LMU Munich

  30. University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    University College London

  31. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Illinois -Urbana-Champaign

  32. University of Virginia

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Virginia

  33. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Nieuwenhuis Institute for Educational Research , University of Groningen

    Nieuwenhuis Institute for Educational Research, University of Groningen

  34. Eötvös Loránd University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Psychology , ELTE Eötvös Lorénd University , Budapest , Hungary

    Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorénd University, Budapest, Hungary

  35. Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics , Germany

    Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Germany

  36. KU Leuven

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Leuven , Belgium

    University of Leuven, Belgium

  37. INSEAD · INSEAD · INSEAD

    Affiliation as printed

    INSEAD

  38. KU Leuven

    Affiliation as printed

    KU Leuven

    University of Leuven, Belgium

  39. University of Groningen · Tilburg University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Methodology and Statistics , Tilburg University

    University of Groningen

    Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University

  40. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

Cited by 1 stored of 1

1 result

No patents citing this paper on Lens.org (checked 2026-10-11).

References 91