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Tviblindi algorithm identifies branching developmental trajectories of human B cell development

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract

Abstract Detailed knowledge of the human B-cell development is crucial for proper interpretation of inborn errors of immunity and for malignant diseases. It is of interest to understand the kinetics of protein expression changes during the B cell development, but also to properly interpret the major and possibly alternative developmental trajectories. We have investigated human bone marrow and peripheral blood samples from healthy individuals with the aim to describe all B-cell developmental trajectories across the two tissues. We validated a 30-parameter mass cytometry panel and demonstrated the utility of “ vaevictis ” visualization of B-cell developmental stages. We used our recently developed trajectory inference tool “ tviblindi ” to exhaustively describe all trajectories leading to all developmental ends discovered in the data. Focusing on Natural Effector B cells, we demonstrated the dynamics of expression of nuclear factors (PAX-5, TdT, Ki-67, Bcl-2), cytokine and chemokine receptors (CD127, CXCR4, CXCR5) in relation to the canonical B-cell developmental stage markers (CD34, CD10, sIgM, IgD, CD20, CD27). Lastly, we performed analysis of the expression changes related to developmental branching points (Natural Effector versus Switched Memory B cells, marked by up-regulation of CD73). In conclusion, we developed, validated and presented a comprehensive set of tools for investigation of B-cell development.

Authors 12

  1. Charles University

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  2. Charles University · University Hospital in Motol

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

    Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

  3. Charles University

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  4. Erasmus MC

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

  5. Charles University

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  6. Charles University · Ghent University · VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

    Data Mining and Modeling for Biomedicine, Center for Inflammation Research, VIB-UGent, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 71, Ghent, Belgium

    Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S9, Ghent, Belgium

  7. Charles University

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  8. Charles University · University Hospital in Motol

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

    Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

  9. University of Freiburg · University Medical Center Freiburg

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

    Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Freiburg University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  10. University of Freiburg · University Medical Center Freiburg

    Affiliation as printed

    Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

    Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Freiburg University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  11. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Pediatric Immmunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

  12. Tomáš Kalina corresponding

    Charles University · University Hospital in Motol

    Affiliation as printed

    CLIP, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

    Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

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References 27