Relationship-specific and relationship-independent behavioural adaptivity in affiliation and bonding: A multi-adaptive dynamical systems approach

Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 84, pp. 101182

Abstract

Humans often adapt their behaviour toward each other when they interact. From a neuroscientific perspective, such adaptivity can involve mechanisms based on adaptive connections (synaptic plasticity) and adaptive excitability thresholds (nonsynaptic plasticity) within the mental or neural network concerned. It is, however, often left unaddressed which of the types of adaptation are specific for the relationship and which are more general for multiple relationships. We focus on this differentiation between relationship-specific and relationship-independent adaptation in social interactions. We analysed computationally how an interplay of adaptive relation-specific and relation-independent mechanisms occurs within the causal pathways for social interaction. As part of this, we cover also the context-sensitive control of these types of adaptation (adaptive speeds and strengths of adaptation), which is sometimes termed higher-order adaptation or metaplasticity. The model was evaluated by a number of explored runs where within a group of four agents each agent randomly has episodes of interaction with one of the three other agents. The outcomes of the analysis of the (stochastic) simulation results show a strong dependence of adaptation on the extent of social interaction: more social interaction leads to more adaptation of the interaction behaviour. This holds both for the short-term and long-term first-order adaptation and for the second-order adaptation, which is long-term.

Authors 3

1. Sophie C. F. Hendrikse corresponding Aachen Methodology and Statistics Research Unit Institute of Psychology, Leiden University

   Leiden University · University of Amsterdam · Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

   Affiliation as printed

   Amsterdam Emotion Regulation Lab, Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

   Methodology and Statistics Research Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University

   Psychological Methods Group, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam

2. Jan Treur corresponding

   Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

   Affiliation as printed

   Social AI Group, Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

3. Sander Leon Koole corresponding

   Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

   Affiliation as printed

   Amsterdam Emotion Regulation Lab, Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam