Recent Developments with Organogermanes: their Preparation and Application in Synthesis and Catalysis

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 63, pp. e202314709

Abstract

cross coupling reactions, organogermanes have been historically outperformed both in terms of scope and reactivity by more conventional transmetalating reagents. Subsequently, this class of compounds has been largely underutilized as a coupling partner in bond-forming strategies. Most recent studies, however, have shown that alternative modes of activation of these notoriously robust building blocks transform organogermanes into the most reactive site of the molecule-capable of outcompeting other functional groups (such as boronic acids, esters and silanes) for both C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation. As a result, over the past few years, the literature has increasingly featured methodologies that explore the potential of organogermanes as chemoselective and orthogonal coupling partners. Herein we highlight some of these recent advances in the field of organogermane chemistry both with respect to their synthesis and applications in synthetic and catalytic transformations.

Authors 3

1. Tatiana Rogova Aachen Institute of Organic Chemistry

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany

   RWTH Aachen University: Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, chemistry, GERMANY

2. Markus D. Schoetz Aachen Institute of Organic Chemistry

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany

   RWTH Aachen University: Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, chemistry, GERMANY

3. Franziska Schoenebeck corresponding Aachen Institute of Organic Chemistry

   RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany

   Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany